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Criminality and Criminal Justice in Contemporary Poland
Criminality has accompanied social life from the outset. It has appeared at every stage of the development of every community, regardless of organisation, form of government or period in history. This work presents the views of criminologists from Central Europe on the phenomenon of criminality as a component of social and political reality. Despite the far advanced homogenisation of culture and the coming together of the countries that make up the European Union, criminality is not easily captured by statistics and simple comparisons. There can be huge variation not only on crime reporting systems and information on convicts but also on definitions of the same crimes and their formulations ...
Mobilities, Social Change and Crime
This book presents a synthesis of selected trends in the dynamics and structure of crime in Poland over the past 30 years, in the context of ongoing social transformations in the wider region. The book explores the impact of the deep systemic transformation of the late 1980s and early 1990s on the phenomenon of crime, its structure and dynamics, and the policy of its control in the following decades. It also examines the impact of changes resulting from the dynamic development of Polish society in the 21st century in the context of global changes towards the emergence of a new form of collective life, a mobile information society based on modern technologies. The focus is primarily on those ...
Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland
Teresa Pac provides a much-needed contribution to the discussion on shared culture as foundational to societal survival. Through the examination of common culture as a process in medieval Kraków, Poznań, and Lublin, Pac challenges the ideology of difference—institutional, religious, ethnic, and nationalistic. Similarly, Pac maintains, twenty-first century Polish leaders utilize anachronistic approaches in the invention of Polish Catholic identity to counteract the country’s increasing ethnic and religious diversity. As in the medieval period, contemporary Polish political and social elites subscribe to the European Union’s ideology of difference, legitimized by a European Christian heritage, and its intended basis for discrimination against non-Christians and non-white individuals under the auspices of democratic values and minority rights, among which Muslims are a significant target.
Crime and Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
Full-scale political change affects every level of a society, but perhaps nowhere as strikingly as in the areas of crime policy and law enforcement. Over the past two decades, the European nations that have moved from totalitarianism toward democracy have come to embody this trend, yet reliable sources on crime and law enforcement in these countries have not been readily accessible to the West. Representing viewpoints seldom available to outsiders, the contributors to Crime and Transition in Central and Eastern Europe analyze changes in criminal activities and crime control strategies in the region, explain the political background underlying these developments, and assess their long-term so...
Criminal Careers
Criminal Careers follows the lives and criminal behaviours of 2,397 people in Poland who as juveniles committed a crime and received a form of punishment from the juvenile court between the late 1980s and the year 2000. Through combining quantitative and qualitative research, their criminal careers, the differences between men and women, risk factors, and reasons for nondesistance are analysed. Uniquely, the authors have used an extensive database of former juveniles, in which as many as 40% were women. This book therefore makes a comparison between women and men in terms of their future life paths. Additionally, the researched group consisted of teenagers from two different periods: the 198...
Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice
The book explores police legitimacy and crime control, with a focus on the European region. Using comparative case studies, the contributions to this timely volume examine the effects of a transition to democracy on policing, public attitudes towards police legitimacy, and the ways in which perceptions of police legitimacy relate to compliance with the law. Following these case studies, the authors provide recommendations for improving police legitimacy and controlling crime, in these particular sociopolitical environments, where the police are often associated with previous military or paramilitary roles. The techniques used by these researchers may be applied to studies for policing in oth...
Combatting Illicit Trade on the EU Border
This open access book provides the first-ever comparative study on criminal policy concerning the illicit trade of tobacco, conducted among four comparatively new EU Member States (Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Romania) and two "old" EU countries (Germany and Italy). The book addresses the national legal frameworks, current criminological situation regarding illicit trade of tobacco, and the practical challenges faced by national law enforcement authorities in the countries examined. It also considers the international framework, and concludes with a horizontal report. The objective of the book is to highlight legislative and practical challenges in the fight against illegal tobacco products at the national and transnational level, and to formulate recommendations for overcoming them more effectively in Europe.--
Groźba w prawie karnym
Pojęcie groźby zajmuje istotne miejsce w prawie karnym. Obejmuje ono kilka grup problemów, z którymi od lat borykają się polska doktryna i judykatura. Zagadnienie występuje zarówno w części ogólnej Kodeksu karnego, jak i szczególnej. Jest wskazane jako sposób działania w wielu innych czynach zabronionych, a jako znamię przestępstwa pojawia się również na gruncie tzw. pozakodeksowego prawa karnego. W opracowaniu szczególną uwagę zwrócono na problematykę groźby karalnej ujętej jako samodzielne przestępstwo przeciwko wolności, określone w rozdziale XXIII Kodeksu karnego (art. 190 k.k.). Rozważania skoncentrowano na dogmatycznych aspektach zagadnienia, takich jak: ...
Karierowicze kryminalni?
Książka Karierowicze kryminalni? Aktywność przestępcza w dalszych losach nieletnich, to owoc pracy całego zespołu Zakładu Kryminologii INP PAN i to nie tylko zespołu dzisiejszego, ale także starszego pokolenia badaczek, których pracę kontynuowaliśmy. Zebrany materiał badawczy obejmuje przeszło 30 lat. Prowadzone przez nas badania miały charakter eksploracyjnym, stąd głównym ich celem było poznanie procesów, które w planie badań nazwaliśmy wstępnie „karierami kryminalnymi”. Innymi słowy, chcieliśmy zobaczyć, jakich czynów niezgodnych z prawem osoby, które popełnianie przestępstw rozpoczęły jako nieletni, dokonywali w późniejszym okresie życia, już po osiągnięciu dorosłości. Następnie chcieliśmy sprawdzić, czy te ich drogi życiowe można pogrupować i czy układają się one w jakieś wzorce.
