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Die Untersuchung des Alevitentums
In diesem Buch wird das Alevitentum anhand von alevitischen Quellen untersucht. Als Instrumente und Werkzeuge der Untersuchung dienen hier unter anderem der Koran, die Aussprüche der Ehl-i Beyt mit Quellenangaben und Gedichte sowie Schriften alevitischer Geistlicher. Untersuchungsgegenstände sind unter anderem die Geschichte des Alevitentums, die Herkunft und Bedeutung des Begriffs “Alevi” und die Auswirkungen der Politik (türkischer Nationalismus, kurdischer Nationalismus und Kommunismus) im heutigen Alevitentum. Der Schwerpunkt wird auf die theologischen Fragen gelegt. Was ist das Alevitentum? Wer ist ein Alevit? Woran glaubt ein Alevit? Warum folgen Aleviten der Ehl-i Beyt? Was zei...
Konsultation der Gelehrten von Bagdad
In dem vorliegenden Buch wird die religiöse Konsultation zwischen sunnitischen und ǧaʿfarītischen Gelehrten in der Madrasa an-Niẓāmiyya in Bagdad behandelt, die durch den seldschukischen Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und seinem Wesir Niẓām al-Mulk organisiert wurde. Der Verlauf der Konsultation wurde durch den Historiker Muqātil ibn ʿAṭīya für die Nachwelt schriftlich festgehalten. Insbesondere durch das aufschlussreiche und fundierte Wissen des geehrten Sayyid Ḥusain ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAlawī gewannen die ǧaʿfarītischen Gelehrten die Gunst und Zuneigung des seldschukischen Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und seines Wesirs Niẓām al-Mulk für sich. Im Verlauf der Konsultation mit führenden sunnitischen Gelehrten verkündeten die Vertreter der Ǧaʿfarīten unbekannte historische Fakten und trugen dazu bei, dass bedeutende Staatsbeamte – allen voran Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und sein Wesir Niẓām al-Mulk – sich für die ǧaʿfarītische Rechtsschule begeisterten und den Pfad der Ahl al-Bait (a.s.) wählten.
The Alevis in Turkey
The example of the Alevis of Turkey is used to contribute to debates over the role of Islam in the modern world. It is argued there is nothing inherently secular-proof within Islam, but belief depends on the wider social and religious context.
Controversies in Contemporary Islam
This book helps to deepen our understanding of the varieties of contemporary Islam and the issues that are of most concern to Muslims today. Oliver Leaman explores some of the controversies and debates that exist within Islam and between Islam and other religions. He considers how the religion can be defined by looking at the contrast between competing sets of beliefs, and arguments amongst Muslims themselves over the nature of the faith. Areas covered include: Qur’anic interpretation, gender, finance, education, and nationalism. Examples are taken from a range of contexts and illustrate the diversity of approaches to Islam that exists today.
Agents of the Hidden Imam
Offers fascinating insights into the careers of the first leaders of Twelver Shiʿism: agents who claimed to speak for the 'hidden Imam'.
Multiple Approaches to Intelligent Systems
We never create anything, We discover and reproduce. The Twelfth International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems has a distinguished theme. It is concerned with bridging the gap between the academic and the industrial worlds of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Expert Systems. The academic world is mainly concerned with discovering new algorithms, approaches, and methodologies; however, the industrial world is mainly driven by profits, and concerned with producing new products or solving customers’ problems. Ten years ago, the artificial intelligence research gap between academia and industry was very broad. Recently, this ga...
Encyclopedia of Government and Politics
This is a brand-new edition of the critically acclaimed Encyclopedia of Government and Politics which has been fully revised and updated to provide a systematic account of politics and political studies at the beginning of the new millennium. Providing a penetrating analysis of government and politics at a global, regional and nation-state level, the Encyclopedia assesses both traditional and contemporary approaches, and projects the paths of future research. The articles provide a degree of critical analysis far beyond a simple descriptive outline of the subject. Internationally respected contributors have been carefully selected to present contending approaches to related topics, both to clarify the political implications of the various methodologies and to enrich the portrayal of political life. With its expanded, revised and updated coverage, Encyclopedia of Government and Politics is more than ever an indispensable tool for students, teachers, professional analysts and policy-makers.
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
The Yearbook of Muslims in Europe provides up-to-date factual information, statistics and analysis of the situation of Muslims in 46 European countries.
Computational Science - Iccs 2005
The three-volume set LNCS 3514-3516 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2005, held in Atlanta, GA, USA in May 2005.The 464 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 834 submissions for the main conference and its 21 topical workshops. The papers span the whole range of computational science, ranging from numerical methods, algorithms, and computational kernels to programming environments, grids, networking, and tools. These fundamental contributions dealing with computer science methodologies and techniques are complemented by papers discussing computational applications and needs in virtually all scientific disciplines applying advanced computational methods and tools to achieve new discoveries with greater accuracy and speed.
