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Ballots and voting devices are fundamental tools in the electoral process. Despite their importance, scholars have paid little attention to the broader implications of voting procedures. In this Element, the authors contend that ballots have significant implications for democratic representation, as they affect the cost associated with voting for citizens and electioneering for elites. This Element explains how ballot designs affect the behavior of voters, the performance of candidates, and the strategies of parties. It shows how voting procedures structure the likelihood of vote splitting and ballot roll-off. This in turn has implications for candidates. Focusing on gender and experience, this Element shows how ballot form alters the salience of personal vote earning attributes. With respect to political parties, ballot structure can shift both the cost, strategies, and ultimately electoral fortunes of political parties. Finally, it discusses the profound implications ballot forms have for party campaigns and election outcomes.
This book focuses on the evolution, biogeography, systematics, taxonomy, and ecology of New World and Australasian marsupials, greatly expanding the current knowledge base. There are roughly 140 species of New World marsupials, of which the opossum is the best known. Thanks to recent research, there is now an increasing amount of understanding about their evolution, biogeography, systematics, ecology, and conservation in the Americas, especially in South America. There are also some 270 marsupial species in the Australasian region, many of which have been subject to research only in recent years. Based on this information and the authors’ extensive research, this book provides comprehensive insights into the world's marsupials. It will appeal to academics and specialized researchers, students of zoology, paleontology, evolutionary biology, ecology, physiology and conservation as well as interested non-experts.
Mit Hilfe der portfoliobasierten Analysemethodik, dem genauesten Verfahren zur Identifizierung des Investmentstils untersucht Andreas Postert den Anlagestil von 78 in Deutschland zugelassenen Aktienfonds und geht der Frage nach, ob die Fondsmanager eines bestimmten Anlagestils besonders erfolgreich agieren.
A comprehensive bibliography of books and scholarship on the United States produced in German-speaking countries from 1956-2005.
Diese Arbeit untersucht die aufsichtsrechtliche Behandlung von Mezzanine-Fonds. Dabei wird zunächst das Konstrukt eines solchen Fonds dargestellt und die verschiedenen in der Praxis vorkommenden Investitionsansätze werden beleuchtet. Im Anschluss werden der Mezzanine-Fonds und seine Investitionstätigkeit in die in Frage kommenden aufsichtsrechtlichen Gesetze eingeordnet und es werden die dabei auftretenden Probleme und deren Lösungsmöglichkeiten aufgezeigt.
Alexander Groh ordnet das Kapitalmarktsegment Private Equity in die gängigen Kapitalmarkttheorien ein und leitet Maßzahlen ab, mit denen die typischen finanzwirtschaftlichen Risiken innerhalb dieses Segments beurteilt werden können.
In a time of social distancing and isolation, a meditation on the beauty of solitude from renowned Buddhist writer Stephen Batchelor “Whatever a soul is, the author goes a long way toward soothing it. A very welcome instance of philosophy that can help readers live a good life.”—Kirkus Reviews “Elegant and formally ingenious.”—Geoff Wisner, Wall Street Journal When world renowned Buddhist writer Stephen Batchelor turned sixty, he took a sabbatical from his teaching and turned his attention to solitude, a practice integral to the meditative traditions he has long studied and taught. He aimed to venture more deeply into solitude, discovering its full extent and depth. This beautifu...
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El fenómeno de las sociedades “informales” pervive en el tráfico con una difusión que supera a todos los demás tipos contemplados en la Ley General de Sociedades. Los hechos han demostrado que todos los esfuerzos del legislador por perseguir y sancionar a los participantes de las hoy conocidas como “atípicas” han sido infructuosos y que en los anales jurisprudenciales se puede encontrar “entre líneas” una cultura de irregularidad tácitamente consentida. Se constituyen en parte activa y pasiva de las relaciones jurídicas. Por ello recibimos con satisfacción y algunos reparos la modificación de la Sección IV de la mencionada Ley General de Sociedades. Nuestra aprobación...
Magnetic oxides have highly interesting applications in the fields of permanent magnets, microwave devices, magnetic refrigeration, sensors, catalysis, and the health sector. This book focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and applications of various perovskites, garnets, manganites, carbon-based metal oxide nanocomposites, nanoferrites, and graphene-metal oxide nanocomposites. Keywords: Magnetic Oxides, Permanent Magnets, Microwave Devices, Magnetic Refrigeration, Sensors, Catalysis, Perovskites, Nanoferrites, Manganites, Rare Earth Iron Garnet, Graphene-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites, Carbon Nanomaterials, Mesoporous Materials, Nanocatalysts, Multifunctional Ferrites, Magnetocaloric Effect, Biosynthesis, Photo Catalysis, Antibacterial Activity, High Density Recording Media.