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Due to failing health from old age, Genghis Khan did not live to fulfill his dreams of conquering the world. Those dreams however lived on in the hearts of his heirs, one of whom was Hulagu Khan. Like his grandfather, Hulagu Khan was a genius in military tactics and a brave Monggol horse warrior. When he took up command, the Monggols already had control of Central Asia with plans to head west. However, one thing stood in their way of expanding their Mongol Empire. It was the flourishing Abbasiyah Empire in West Asia. Hulagu Khan’s sharp military tactics, combined with corruption amongst the rulers of the Abbasiyah Empire, finally saw the fall Baghdad. Conquered, Baghdad was destroyed. Its land turned red, swimming in the the blood of the scientists and philosophers killed. Its waters ran black with ink from the libraries of books thrown into the Tigris river. It was the end of the Abbassid dynasty. Though victorious, the Mongol Empire’s own end was near. Soon after the conquest of Aleppo and Damascus, Hulagu Khan’s advance to expand his empire in Arabia was halted after his defeat to courageous Mamluk army in Ain Jalut.
Nama sebenarnya Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal bin Asad Al Marwazi Al Baghdadi. Beliau lebih dikenal dengan nama Imam Hanbali. Keturunannya bertemu dengan Rasulullah pada neneknya – Nazar bin Ma-ad bin Adnan. Imam Hanbali lahir di Baghdad pada bulan Rabiul Awal tahun 164H / 780M, ketika itu zaman pemerintahan Bani Abbasiyah Khalifah Muhammad Al- Mahdi. Ibunya bernama Sufiah atau Safiah Maimunah Binti Abdul Malik As- Syaibani. Imam Hanbali juga dipanggil Abu Abdullah kerana anak sulungnya bernama Abdullah.
Kisah agung Panglima unggul Islam. Dia panglima yang sangat handal dalam strategi dan malah dia yang menyebabkan kekalahan tentera Islam dalam Perang Uhud. Namun pada saat hidayah menyentuh jiwanya, dia bertukar menjadi panglima yang tidak terkalah. Beliau menemui Penciptanya bukan di medan perang, tetapi di atas perbaringan.
It was a time when the Umayyad Empire was aggressively expanding their jurisdiction. Finally, they reached the borders of Africa and Europe — a border separated by the narrow strip of a strait. The first commander to cross these straits and set foot on European soil was none other than Tariq ibn Ziyad. A brave and formidable warrior, Tariq was a smart strategist. He strategically took of advantage of the time the Christian rulers of Andalusia were engulfed in a civil war to attack and ultimately defeat them. Hence, the straits that he crossed was honoroubly named after him, as Jabal Tariq or Gibraltar. After the Andalusian soil was conquered, Tariq advanced towards Paris but was annihilated at the mountains of the Alps. Tariq was also forced to retreat because the Caliphs were worried they would lose contact with him. From then on forth, Andalusia became one of Europe’s shining stars amidst the dark ages.
The world has known of Salahudin Al Ayubi’s name since the Second Crusade. It was a time when the Crusaders who conquered Baitulmaqdis wanted to expand their reign upon the divided Islamic nations. Rising up to protect the Islamic nations was Sultan Salahudin Al Ayubi. He successfully unified the broken nations and assembled a massive Muslim military of high calibre and discipline. United and strong, they successfully kept the Crusaders at bay and halted their invasion, returning Baitulmaqdis back into the hands of Islamic rulers. Yet, it did not end happily there. The European Crusades, led by King Richard of the Lionheart, thirsted for revenge. Under the King’s orders, they quickly executed their next move. The armies of the era’s two great kings struck swords. Emerging victorious from the clash of the kings was none other than Sultan Salahudin, who firmly held his reign over Baitulmaqdis. The city remained under Islamic rule until World War 2, where it fell to British occupation and into Christian hands as Jerusalem.
"Cross border business transactions have become increasingly important due to new norms of doing business so this book captures the multi-faceted outlook on international business phenomena particularly when cross border businesses were severely affected by the worldwide pandemic"--
"This book offers in-depth perspectives on the influence of Islam on consumer behavior, the travel industry, product development, and the promotion of goods and services, focusing on current trends and tools, comprehensive interviews, questionnaires, and emerging research"--Provided by publisher.
Omar Al-Khattab made history golden Islamic country honoured and acclaimed of all time. He is talented and smart people who become the hallmark of Arabs and Muslims. In the past 10 years and 6 months of his rule, the Roman Empire and the Persian bow under the dominion of Islam . Moreover as conquerors, Omar Al-Khattab also managed to put together an effective and orderly administration. He is the founder of the Islamic political system, implementing Sharia law in the country and succeeded in forming a new Islamic state . In the field of security, he set up the police force. He established military settlements and ports for ship construction to strengthen the immune system. The Warriors managed to subdue the Persian and Roman cities were founded for the expansion of Islamic culture. In addition, they also promote agriculture and founded the Islamic education system. Omar Al-Khattab versed in fiqh and a great orator. He was a wrestler and horseman efficient. Despite the reins of power, triggering the golden era of moderate Muslim countries to emulate the Prophet 's life.
Perang Salib Ketiga menjadi medan pertembungan dua tamadun dan agama. Barat dan Timur. Kristian dan Islam. Tetapi peperangan ini lebih terkenal kerana menjadi medan tempur buat dua personaliti yang melangkaui zaman. Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayubbi dan Raja Richard the Lionheart. Salahuddin vs Richard the Lionheart mendokumentasikan tentang perseteruan dua legenda ini dengan lebih lanjut. Tiga pertempuran yang melibatkan wira Islam dan pahlawan Kristian ini akan diceritakan dengan teliti, termasuk sejarah kedua-dua raja ini sebelum penglibatan mereka dalam Perang Salib.