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Buku Ajar ini digunakan sebagai bagian dari Mata Kuliah Asuransi Kesehatan. Tujuan dari mata kuliah ini adalah mahasiswa akan belajar tentang kebijakan pembiayaan kesehatan dalam konteks ekonomi makro, mendapatkan keterampilan dalam advokasi pembiayaan di tingkat nasional dan regional, manajemen terkait asuransi kesehatan, dan bagaimana menggunakan statistik dalam sistem informasi untuk analisis data.
Paradigma lama menempatkan bidang kesehatan sebagai komplemen yang menyertai masalah yang terjadi pada rakyat dan bangsa Indonesia, sehingga pengartiannya untuk memperbaiki, meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat bidang kesehatan selalu dikesampingkan dibanding dengan bidang lain, bahkan upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dinilai sebagai cost center semata. Namun sekarang paradigma baru kesehatan dijadikan sebagai investasi yang signifikan bagi bangsa ini, upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan merupakan profit center untuk kemajuan bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan variabel-variabel kesehatan sudah dapat dikuantitatifkan dan diterjemahkan dalam ukuran-ukuran ekonomi. Mata kuliah ini meru...
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Penyakit tropis adalah penyakit yang umumnya terjadi di daerah tropis dan subtropis, yaitu wilayah dengan iklim panas dan lembab sepanjang tahun. Penyakit-penyakit ini biasanya terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung penyebaran mikroorganisme seperti virus, bakteri, parasit, atau jamur. Faktor-faktor seperti curah hujan tinggi, kelembapan, dan suhu hangat menciptakan kondisi ideal untuk berkembangnya vektor penyakit seperti nyamuk, lalat, dan kutu. Buku ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai penyakit ini serta mendorong langkah-langkah pencegahan yang efektif. Kami berusaha untuk menguraikan berbagai aspek yang terkait, mulai dari teori dasar hingga studi kasus nyata, agar pembaca dapat memahami pentingnya penyakit tropis serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup pada masyarakat.
Silicon, considered to be the second most abundant mineral element in soil, plays an important role in the mineral nutrition of plants. A wide variety of monocot and dicot species have benefited from silicon nutrition, whether direct or indirect, when they are exposed to different types of abiotic and or biotic stresses. Besides the many agronomic and horticultural benefits gained by maintaining adequate levels of this element in the soil and also in the plant tissue, the most notable effect of silicon is the reduction in the intensities of a number of plant diseases caused by biotrophic, hemibiotrophic and necrotrophic plant pathogens in many crops of great economic importance. The aim of t...
This book outlines the production of chitooligossacharides and their derivatives and discusses their main biological activities, biomedical applications and their role in disease prevention. Chitooligosaccharides are products of chitosan or chitin degradation, prepared by enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis of chitosan, and they consist mainly of N-acetyl glucosamine and glucosamine bonded with a glycosidic bond. Compared to chitin and chitosan, chitooligossacharides offer advantages for large-scale and commercial applications due to their solubility in water and lower molecular weight. Written by leading experts, this book is divided into four parts. The first part provides a general introduct...
A Passage to Modern Analysis is an extremely well-written and reader-friendly invitation to real analysis. An introductory text for students of mathematics and its applications at the advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate level, it strikes an especially good balance between depth of coverage and accessible exposition. The examples, problems, and exposition open up a student's intuition but still provide coverage of deep areas of real analysis. A yearlong course from this text provides a solid foundation for further study or application of real analysis at the graduate level. A Passage to Modern Analysis is grounded solidly in the analysis of R and Rn, but at appropriate points it int...
Reviewing over a century of aspirin research and use, Aspirin and Related Drugs provides a comprehensive source of information on the history, chemistry, absorption in the body, therapeutic effects, toxicology, elimination, and future uses of aspirin. Highlighting the historical evolution of the salicylates and the commercial development of
Steel companies were at the birth of the modern business corporation. The first billion dollar corporation ever formed was U.S. Steel in 1901. By the mid-twentieth century the steel mill and the automobile plant were the two pillars upon which the twentieth century industrial economy rested. Given the scale of capital and operations, vertical integration was seen to be pivotal, from the raw materials of iron ore and coal on one end of the supply chain to the myriad of finished products on the other. By the end of the twentieth century, however, things had dramatically changed. Take a look inside for a brilliant and concise history of the steel industry. The author has put together a true pre...