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Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 122

Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea

The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimul...

Ringing ears: the neuroscience of tinnitus
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 261

Ringing ears: the neuroscience of tinnitus

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a prevalent and often debilitating disorder with approximately 10% of people (incorporating ages from children to the elderly) perceiving it continuously, and in 1-3% of the population it seriously affects the quality of life. The most common cause of tinnitus is hearing loss, and its prevalence has surged as a result from the various large-scale military actions in the Middle East in the last decade. Recent advances have been made in the area of behavioral animal models, in the understanding of human brain imaging aspects of tinnitus, and in addressing the long-range changes in human brain connectivity. Furthermore continued exploration of the three major animal models of tinnitus: salicylate-induced, noise trauma induced, and resulting from somatic interactions with the auditory system has further delineated the relative roles of cochlear activity vs. central auditory system changes. Evidence for the role of neural synchrony changes in tinnitus originates both from human EEG and MEG studies as well as from neuron pair-correlation studies in animals.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1110

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2000
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1002

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1997
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Biennial Scientific Report
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 752

Biennial Scientific Report

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1999
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent and Trademark Office
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 2696

Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent and Trademark Office

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1997
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

내 이웃집 의사 친구, 닥터프렌즈
  • Language: ko
  • Pages: 231

내 이웃집 의사 친구, 닥터프렌즈

“나도 의사 친구 하나 있으면 좋겠다” 구독자 72만, 누적 조회 수 1.3억 본격 의학수다 채널 ‘닥터프렌즈’의 솔직하고 유쾌한 건강과 인생 이야기 ◎ 도서 소개 “믿음직한 인생 주치의 셋을 만났다!” 나의 가장 친한 의사 친구, 닥터프렌즈 전 세계가 큰 병치레를 하고 있는 지금, 많은 이들이 몸에 대한 다양한 고민으로 시간을 보내고 있다. ‘이 증상은 어떤 병일까?’ ‘이렇게 경미한 증상으로 병원을 찾아도 될까?’ ‘약을 끊고 좋은 음식을 챙겨 먹는 게 낫지 않을까?’ 요즘 사람들은 아프거나 궁금한 게 있으면 먼저 ...

The Oxford Handbook of the Auditory Brainstem
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 825

The Oxford Handbook of the Auditory Brainstem

The Oxford Handbook of The Auditory Brainstem provides an introduction as well as an in-depth reference to the organization and function of ascending and descending auditory pathways in the mammalian brainstem. Individual chapters are organized along the auditory pathway beginning with the cochlea and ending with the auditory midbrain. Each chapter provides an introduction to the respective area, and summarizes our current knowledge before discussing disputes and challenges the field currently faces. A major emphasis throughout this book is on the numerous forms of plasticity that are increasingly observed in many areas of the auditory brainstem. Several chapters focus on neuronal modulation...

The Claustrum
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 408

The Claustrum

The present day is witnessing an explosion of our understanding of how the brain works at all levels, in which complexity is piled on complexity, and mechanisms of astonishing elegance are being continually discovered. This process is most developed in the major areas of the brain, such as the cortex, thalamus, and striatum. The Claustrum instead focuses on a small, remote, and, until recently, relatively unknown area of the brain. In recent years, researchers have come to believe that the claustrum is concerned with consciousness, a bold hypothesis supported by the claustrum's two-way connections with nearly every other region of the brain and its seeming involvement with multisensory integ...

Tinnitus: Pathophysiology and Treatment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 569

Tinnitus: Pathophysiology and Treatment

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-11-16
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Understanding tinnitus and treating patients with tinnitus must involve many disciplines of basic science and clinical practice. The book provides comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics related to tinnitus including its pathophysiology, etiology and treatment. The chapters are written by researchers and clinicians who are active in the areas of basic science such as neurophysiology and neuroanatomy and in clinical specialties of psychology, psychiatry, audiology and otolaryngology.* Comprehensive coverage of the pathology and cause of tinnitus including genetics * Hyperacusis, phonophobia and other abnormalities in perception of sounds * The role of neural plasticity in tinnitus