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Recent genetic data showing that Neanderthals interbred with modern humans have made it clear that deeper insight into the behavioral differences between these populations will be critical to understanding the rapid spread of modern humans and the demise of the Neanderthals. This volume, which brings together scholars who have worked with faunal assemblages from Europe, the Near East, and Africa, makes an important contribution to our broader understanding of Neanderthal extinction and modern human origins through its focus on variability in human hunting behavior between 70-25,000 years ago—a critical period in the later evolution of our species.
How humanity brought about the climate crisis by departing from its evolutionary trajectory 15,000 years ago—and how we can use evolutionary principles to save ourselves from the worst outcomes. Despite efforts to sustain civilization, humanity faces existential threats from overpopulation, globalized trade and travel, urbanization, and global climate change. In A Darwinian Survival Guide, Daniel Brooks and Salvatore Agosta offer a novel—and hopeful—perspective on how to meet these tremendous challenges by changing the discourse from sustainability to survival. Darwinian evolution, the world’s only theory of survival, is the means by which the biosphere has persisted and renewed itse...
New techniques for understanding animal and human interactions in the past Through case studies of faunal remains from Roman Britain, prehistoric Southeast Asia, ancient African pastoral cultures, and beyond, this volume illustrates some of the ways stable isotope analysis of ancient animals can address key questions in human prehistory. Contributors use a diverse set of isotopic techniques to investigate social and biological topics, including human paleodiets and foodways, hunting and procurement strategies, exchange patterns, animal husbandry and the genetic consequences of domestication, and short- and long-term environmental change. They demonstrate how different isotopes can be used alone or in conjunction to address questions of animal diet, movement, ecology, and management. Studies also examine how sampling strategies, statistical techniques, and regional and temporal considerations can influence isotopic results and interpretations. By applying these new methods in concert with traditional zooarchaeological analyses, archaeologists can explore questions about human ecology and environmental archaeology that were previously deemed inaccessible.
El libro adentra en el campo más actual de la Arqueología Prehistórica gracias a su multidisciplinar acercamiento metodológico. Con ese fin, la obra aparece estructurada en cinco grandes bloques. Por un lado, el primero de ellos se centra en el análisis del pensamiento simbólico, con especial atención al estudio del arte prehistórico de la península ibérica y el suroeste francés, mientras que el segundo bloque se detiene en el estudio de la diversidad de la cultura material adoptada por los grupos de cazadores-recolectores desde el norte de África hasta Irán. En el tercer bloque se profundiza en el territorio de las prácticas funerarias y el tratamiento de la muerte en el Mesol...
The diverse papers in this volume, published in honour of Professor de Balbin, cover a wide variety of the decorated caves which traditionally defined Palaeolithic art, as well as the open-air art of the period, a subject in which he has done pioneering work at Siega Verde and elsewhere.
Although the archaeology of food has long played an integral role in our understanding of past cultures, the archaeology of cooking is rarely integrated into models of the past. The cooks who spent countless hours cooking and processing food are overlooked and the forgotten players in the daily lives of our ancestors. The Menial Art of Cooking shows how cooking activities provide a window into other aspects of society and, as such, should be taken seriously as an aspect of social, cultural, political, and economic life. This book examines techniques and technologies of food preparation, the spaces where food was cooked, the relationship between cooking and changes in suprahousehold economies...
Die Geschichte der Mediävistik ist (wie die Geschichte der Geschichtswissenschaft) von zahlreichen Kontroversen geprägt, die unterschiedliche Ursachen haben und sich, neben Deutungs- und Bewertungsdifferenzen der Quellen und Quellenberichte, vielfach in allgemeine geschichtswissenschaftliche Debatten eingliedern, hier aber durchaus mediävistische Eigenheiten aufweisen. Sie resultieren teils aus weltanschaulichen Gegensätzen, teils aus der Entwicklung der Geschichtswissenschaft mit immer wieder veränderten Perspektiven oder aus neuen Fragen, Ansätzen und Untersuchungsmethoden, aber auch aus unterschiedlicher Beurteilung des Mittelalterspezifischen und der Relevanz des Mittelalters (und ...
Alfonso Moure ha sido una de las figuras más relevantes de la arqueología española de los últimos cincuenta años. Sus trabajos de campo acerca del Paleolítico, en particular el arte rupestre y mobiliar, han sido fundamentales en la modernización de la investigación arqueológica española. No menos destacada ha sido su labor como docente y como gestor y divulgador de patrimonio, aspectos a los que dedicó gran parte de sus esfuerzos desde sus cátedras de Valladolid y Cantabria, o desde los diversos puestos directivos que ocupó en la Universidad o en organismos como el Museo Arqueológico Nacional. En este volumen se reúne un conjunto de investigaciones recientes acerca de los tema...
Case studies that act as a guidebook to archeologists on the uses of least cost analysis using GIS methodologies