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The Tontine: A History
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 120

The Tontine: A History

From the last decades of the seventeenth century until the beginning of the twentieth, the tontine, in one form or another, was a ubiquitous financial instrument. As a revenue-raising tool of governments it supported the cost of war, and as a private capital-raising instrument it provided funding for civic improvement and urban development projects. While the tontine is known today mainly through fictional works (Robert Louis Stevenson, Agatha Christie, and The Simpsons among others), this book tells the history of how it evolved from a public revenue-raising scheme into a popular private investment and infrastructure financing tool, before it was displaced by cheaper forms of borrowing. Focusing on the early development of the tontine, and with European and North American case studies, the narrative brings to life the story of a little-understood financial innovation. This concise and engaging book is an ideal introduction to the history of the tontine for all readers interested in financial history.

Toward A More Balanced Approach: Rethinking and Readjusting Copyright Systems in the Digital Network Era
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 247

Toward A More Balanced Approach: Rethinking and Readjusting Copyright Systems in the Digital Network Era

  • Categories: Law
  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-07-14
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  • Publisher: Springer

Based on comparative research concerning both international conventions and laws, regulations, policies and cases from different jurisdictions, this book puts forward proposals for recovering the balance of interests between copyright holders, technological intermediaries and public users with regard to the access to, distribution and exploitation of copyright works. Four specific issues are discussed in detail: · an anti-circumvention rule for protection of technological measures that control access to copyright material; · indirect infringing liability for internet service providers and safe harbor regulations, which influence the dissemination of copyright works; · copyright limitations and exceptions especially under the digital network environment, which are relevant to the extent that users are allowed to exploit copyright works; · digital commons projects that promote the distribution and adaptation of copyright works placed under voluntary license schemes, which are relevant to the tolerance and encouragement of remix culture.

Hacking Politics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 585

Hacking Politics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-05-01
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  • Publisher: OR Books

Hacking Politics is a firsthand account of how a ragtag band of activists and technologists overcame a $90 million lobbying machine to defeat the most serious threat to Internet freedom in memory. The book is a revealing look at how Washington works today – and how citizens successfully fought back. Written by the core Internet figures – video gamers, Tea Partiers, tech titans, lefty activists and ordinary Americans among them – who defeated a pair of special interest bills called SOPA (“Stop Online Piracy Act”) and PIPA (“Protect IP Act”), Hacking Politics provides the first detailed account of the glorious, grand chaos that led to the demise of that legislation and helped fos...

Credit, Currency, and Capital
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 212

Credit, Currency, and Capital

The years 1690–1727 represented a period of significant change for Scotland. It was a time of grand colonial endeavours and financial innovation, punctuated by bouts of economic turmoil and constitutional and political uncertainty. The infamous Darien Scheme, the establishment of the Bank of Scotland and the Royal Bank of Scotland, the Anglo-Scots Union, the Hanoverian Succession, and the Jacobite rising of 1715, all occurred during this short time span. Therefore, it was not only a period that presented Scotland with opportunities but also a period in which the country ultimately lost its autonomy. It was also during these years, and against this unsettled backdrop, that the Scottish Fina...

Net Neutrality Compendium
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 309

Net Neutrality Compendium

  • Categories: Law
  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-11-10
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  • Publisher: Springer

The ways in which Internet traffic is managed have direct consequences on Internet users’ rights as well as on their capability to compete on a level playing field. Network neutrality mandates to treat Internet traffic in a non-discriminatory fashion in order to maximise end users’ freedom and safeguard an open Internet. This book is the result of a collective work aimed at providing deeper insight into what is network neutrality, how does it relates to human rights and free competition and how to properly frame this key issue through sustainable policies and regulations. The Net Neutrality Compendium stems from three years of discussions nurtured by the members of the Dynamic Coalition on Network Neutrality (DCNN), an open and multi-stakeholder group, established under the aegis of the United Nations Internet Governance Forum (IGF).

Free Trade and Free Ports in the Mediterranean
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 291

Free Trade and Free Ports in the Mediterranean

How did free trade emerge in early-modern times? How did the Mediterranean as a specific region – with its own historical characteristics – produce a culture in which the free port appeared? What was the relation between the type of free trade created in early-modern Italy and the development of global trade and commercial competition between states for hegemony in the eighteenth century? And how did the position of the free port, originally a Mediterranean ‘invention’, develop over the course of time? The contributions to this volume address these questions and explain the institutional genealogy of the free port. Free Trade and Free Ports in the Mediterranean analyses the atypical ...

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 212

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual

  • Categories: Law
  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-06-14
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  • Publisher: Springer

The volume is devoted to the relevant problems in the legal sphere, created and generated by recent advances in science and technology. In particular, it investigates a series of cutting-edge contemporary and controversial case-studies where scientific and technological issues intersect with individual legal rights. The book addresses challenging topics at the intersection of communication technologies and biotech innovations such as freedom of expression, right to health, knowledge production, Internet content regulation, accessibility and freedom of scientific research.

The Religious Roots of Longevity Risk Sharing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 275

The Religious Roots of Longevity Risk Sharing

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Secondary Sources in the History of Canadian Medicine
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

Secondary Sources in the History of Canadian Medicine

This work is a bibliography of secondary sources in Canadian medical history.

Shareholders in the Chartered Banks of the Dominion of Canada
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1098

Shareholders in the Chartered Banks of the Dominion of Canada

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1882
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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