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The risk-based approach to capital markets regulation is in crisis. Climate change, shifting demographics, geopolitical conflicts and other environmental discontinuities threaten established business models and shorten the life spans of listed companies. The current rules for periodic disclosure in the EU fail to inform market participants adequately. Unlike risks, uncertainties are unquantifiable or may only be quantified at great cost, causing them to be insufficiently reflected in periodic reports. This is unfortunate, given the pivotal role capital markets must play in the economy’s adaptation to environmental discontinuities. It is only with a reformed framework for periodic disclosure, that gradual and orderly adaptation to these discontinuities appears feasible. To ensure orderly market adaptation, a new reporting format is required: scenario analysis should be integrated into the European framework for periodic disclosure.
The current framework of EU regulation concerning capital markets is complex and partly inconsistent in the way that it is applied in the various Member States. Through the Capital Markets Union (CMU) project the European Union is pursuing the goal of establishing a true single market for capital in Europe. Regulating EU Capital Markets Union: Fundamentals of a European Code is the first of a two-volume series proposing the codification of EU legislature as a way to establish this goal. This book analyses all existing capital markets regulation. It explains the idea of codification, looks at the added value of a European Capital Markets Code, discusses key concepts of the current regimes and...
This book gives systematic insight into the principles underlying EU capital market law which has developed from a narrowly defined matter for legal specialists to a core component of modern business law. It analyses key EU capital market legislation such as MiFID, IFD, MAR, ProspR, EMIR, UCITSD and AIFMD and examines their interrelationships, always aiming to foster a practical understanding of the law.
Ohne eine materielle staatliche Aufsicht über Finanzinstrumente kann keine effektive Finanzmarktaufsicht betrieben werden. Die Zunahme von Disintermediation sowie die Komplexität und Innovationskraft von Finanzinstrumenten erfordern eine inhaltliche Auseinandersetzung mit den Chancen und Risiken derartiger Produkte. Eine rein modellbasierte Aufsicht wird diesen Entwicklungen nicht gerecht. Anika Patz entwickelt eine Regelung, wie modellbasierte Risikogewichtungen zur Bestimmung des erforderlichen Eigenkapitalanteils von Bank- und Finanzdienstleistungsinstituten nach der CRD IV-Richtlinie sowie von Versicherungsunternehmen nach der Solvency II-Richtlinie durch eine qualitative Risikoaufsicht in Form einer materiellen staatlichen Aufsicht über Finanzinstrumente ergänzt werden können. Als Grundlage für ein Regulierungskonzept dient die Geeignetheitsprüfung der Kapitalanlagen von Versicherungsunternehmen, die das Gesetz bereits vorsieht und deren Mechanismen sich auf die Bank- und Wertpapieraufsicht übertragen lassen.
This book delves into the intricacies of digital assets. With the increasing reliance on crypto and the potential adoption of digital currencies by central banks, our monetary system is at a critical point. The importance of taking the next step has become even more stringent, as evidenced by this systematic scientific reconstruction. Divided into five concentric parts, the book starts with a historical, technical and financial introduction to digital assets. It then explores the changing role of central banking and monetary economics in the upcoming era. Finally, it focuses on the broad legal issues arising from the new digital landscape, not shying away from exploring forward-thinking solutions and policies for the future. With the contributions of prominent international experts in the field, this collection supplies a transdisciplinary analysis based on the belief that complex phenomena can only be handled by complex solutions. This groundbreaking work aims to be more than just an academic treatise; it is a must-read for students, scholars, financial professionals, and all those who want to understand the emerging digital currency reality that many have yet to fully recognise.
Der Verbraucher findet sich auf dem Versicherungsmarkt ohne fremde Hilfe nicht zurecht, da Versicherungen aufgrund der Fülle von Informationen für ihn intransparent sind. Versicherungsprodukte müssen daher transparenter und überhaupt erst vergleichbar werden. Die Arbeit widmet sich daher den Fragen: Warum ist die Versicherung so komplex? Bedarf das Produkt Versicherung einer Umstrukturierung? Welche Informationen sind für den Versicherungsnehmer überhaupt wichtig, und ist die Verwendung von Rechtssprache für die Übermittlung dieser Informationen erforderlich? Es soll gezeigt werden, dass die Idee der Produktstandardisierung dem oben genannten Missstand abhelfen kann. Hierfür wird di...
Neste livro, o autor analisa aspetos fundamentais do regime jurídico das ações emitidas por sociedades anónimas, percorrendo também os traços essenciais da sua negociação. A transmissão de ações em mercado regulamentado, em sistema de negociação multilateral ou através de internalização sistemática é estudada tendo já em conta as alterações introduzidas no Código dos Valores Mobiliários pela Lei 35/2018, de 20 julho, com os novos preceitos a serem lidos à luz das soluções contidas na DMIF II e no RMIF. Atenção considerável é igualmente dedicada às Ofertas Públicas de Aquisição de ações.
English summary: Since the law further easing the reorganisation of insolvent businesses (ESUG) came into force in March 2012, it has been possible for shareholders to be involved in proceedings. This has created a significant range of strategic possibilities in the conflict area between corporate and insolvency law. German description: Seit dem Inkrafttreten des Gesetzes zur weiteren Erleichterung der Sanierung von Unternehmen (ESUG) im Marz 2012 ist es erstmals moglich geworden, die Gesellschafter in ein Insolvenzplanverfahren miteinzubeziehen. Dies stellt einerseits einen massgeblichen Fortschritt fur die deutsche Sanierungspraxis dar, verstarkt jedoch andererseits das Spannungsfeld zwisc...
This book was translated from German into Chinese (simplified) by means of artificial intelligence (machine translation). This academic paper deals with both civil (securities) law and regulatory (securities) law aspects. Thus, a summary of the property law is provided, which deals with the classification of tokens under Liechtenstein law. Furthermore, dematerialized securities, which have been known to the Liechtenstein legal system for almost 100 years, will be discussed. The civil and corporate law focus is on Liechtenstein, while the Swiss corporate law and the general civil law of Austrian law are also taken into account. The supervisory part of the work is clearly in the focus of Union...
This timely Companion offers keen insights into the challenges of valuing digital versus traditional assets, exploring how behavioural and social traits, states and actions can cause biased perspectives in over- or underestimating the value of digital assets. Innovative and comprehensive, the Companion first provides an overview of how decentralization can impact existing financial systems before delving into exploring decentralized lending and predicting the role of digital assets in future payments.