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Embodied Cognition over the Lifespan and in Applied Settings
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 293

Embodied Cognition over the Lifespan and in Applied Settings

While Embodied Cognition has now been accepted as mainstream in Cognitive Science, the study of its potential contribution to understding child developemnt and ageing, as well as its potential applications, is still in its infancy. This collection of articles explores the contribution of Embodied Cognition to studying the lifespan and potential applied fields. The contributions are theoretical and empirical and offer an important framework for future research and its applications.

Routledge International Handbook of Positive Health Sciences
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 388

Routledge International Handbook of Positive Health Sciences

This ground-breaking book combines research and practice in the rapidly growing field of Positive Psychology with the fastest-growing medical speciality of Lifestyle Medicine. Section 1 maps out the new field of positive health by exploring the scope, content and architecture of this rapidly emerging area of research. It explores research findings and applications derived from Lifestyle Medicine and Positive Psychology that are critical for positive health. Section 2 delves into positive health research, covering topics such as using character strengths to improve health, maximising psychological wellbeing from head to toe, optimising gut health and understanding the relationships between mi...

Evidence-Based Positive Psychological Interventions in Multi-Cultural Contexts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 287

Evidence-Based Positive Psychological Interventions in Multi-Cultural Contexts

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-07-11
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  • Publisher: Springer

This volume presents clearly defined and described evidence-based positive psychology interventions (PPIs), which have been validated in multi-cultural contexts. It discusses validated PPIs which have been shown to have a significant impact in both clinical and real-world settings. From the late 1990s, there has been an upsurge in popular psychological “self-help” publications drawing from processes and principles of positive psychology. These publications are based on clinically validated PPI studies and translated in a “consumer friendly” manner. However, in these popular works the intervention methods are significantly altered from the original forms, and the contexts of the consu...

Perspective Taking: building a neurocognitive framework for integrating the “social” and the “spatial”
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 254

Perspective Taking: building a neurocognitive framework for integrating the “social” and the “spatial”

Background: Interacting with other people involves spatial awareness of one’s own body and the other’s body and viewpoint. In the past, social cognition has focused largely on belief reasoning, which is abstracted away from spatial and bodily representations, while there is a strong tradition of work on spatial and object representation which does not consider social interactions. These two domains have flourished independently. A small but growing body of research examines how awareness of space and body relates to the ability to interpret and interact with others. This also builds on the growing awareness that many cognitive processes are embodied, which could be of relevance for the i...

Neuromodulation of Exercise: Impact on Different Kinds of Behavior
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 121
The Contribution of Postural Adjustments to Body Balance and Motor Performance
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 417

The Contribution of Postural Adjustments to Body Balance and Motor Performance

The control of balance by the central nervous system is crucial to maintain our posture and perform efficiently our daily motor tasks. This control requires the development of dynamical phenomena sub-served by highly-coordinated patterns of muscle activation/deactivation disseminated throughout the whole-body and called “postural adjustments”. Establishing the interaction between balance control, locomotion and cognition has important clinical implication, especially in term of falls prevention, and will improve our knowledge on the underlying neural correlates. This Research Topic provides an up-to-date picture of the relationship between postural adjustments, body balance and motor per...

The Freedom of Words
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 313

The Freedom of Words

An exploration of how language shapes our mental and social lives, with a focus on abstract language and thought.

Audiovisual Speech Recognition: Correspondence between Brain and Behavior
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 102

Audiovisual Speech Recognition: Correspondence between Brain and Behavior

Perceptual processes mediating recognition, including the recognition of objects and spoken words, is inherently multisensory. This is true in spite of the fact that sensory inputs are segregated in early stages of neuro-sensory encoding. In face-to-face communication, for example, auditory information is processed in the cochlea, encoded in auditory sensory nerve, and processed in lower cortical areas. Eventually, these “sounds” are processed in higher cortical pathways such as the auditory cortex where it is perceived as speech. Likewise, visual information obtained from observing a talker’s articulators is encoded in lower visual pathways. Subsequently, this information undergoes pr...