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Community, Competition and Citizen Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 217

Community, Competition and Citizen Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-12-05
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Voluntary distributed computing projects divide large computational tasks into small pieces of data or work that are sent out over the Internet to be processed by individual users, who participate voluntarily in order to provide solutions that would ordinarily require investments of millions of dollars. This approach is contributing to the transformation of computationally heavy scientific research, opening up participation in science to interested lay people and greatly reducing the cost-barriers to computation for financially challenged researchers. Drawing on face-to-face and online ethnographic, survey and interview data with participants in distributed computing projects around the worl...

Networks of Democracy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 244

Networks of Democracy

Indeholder en beskrivelse og analyse af den måde, hvorpå internationale organisationer og forskellige Non-Goverments Organizations(NGOer) samarbejder på i Kosovo. Samarbejdet sker i et stort netværk, hvori alle de forskellige myndigheder indgår( FN, OSCE, EU, NGO, politi og lokale myndigheder i Kosovo). Anvendelse af moderne kommunikationsmidler binder de forskellige dele af netværket sammen, således at alle deltagere hurtigt og uformelt kan kontakte hinanden og dermed koordinere indsatsen og holde hinanden indbyrdes underrettet. Særligt deltagelsen af forskellige lokale myndigheder i dette netværk og anvendelse af et fælles og simpelt kommunikationsmiddel (f.eks. mobiltelefoner) er afgørende for en positiv udvikling. Denne model har efter forfatterens opfattelse ført til gode resultater og bør anvendes i både Irak og Afghanistan. Dette finder efter forfatterens opfattelse ikke sted, og er derfor en medvirkende årsag til den manglende positive udvikling af krisen i Irak og Afghanistan.

Working Lives
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 208

Working Lives

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1995
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Wikis, Webs, and Networks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 64

Wikis, Webs, and Networks

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006
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  • Publisher: CSIS

None

Peaceland
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345

Peaceland

This book suggests a new explanation for why international peace interventions often fail to reach their full potential. Based on several years of ethnographic research in conflict zones around the world, it demonstrates that everyday elements - such as the expatriates' social habits and usual approaches to understanding their areas of operation - strongly influence peacebuilding effectiveness. Individuals from all over the world and all walks of life share numerous practices, habits, and narratives when they serve as interveners in conflict zones. These common attitudes and actions enable foreign peacebuilders to function in the field, but they also result in unintended consequences that thwart international efforts. Certain expatriates follow alternative modes of thinking and acting, often with notable results, but they remain in the minority. Through an in-depth analysis of the interveners' everyday life and work, this book proposes innovative ways to better help host populations build a sustainable peace.

Transacting Transition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 224

Transacting Transition

In Transacting Transition, scholars and practitioners with first-hand knowledge of foreign assistance programs, recount what happens when democracy goes local, and principles like transparency, gender equality, interethnic tolerance and cooperation, run up against particular realities-political agendas, self-interest and memories of conflict. Focused on the former Yugoslavia, where the 1990s saw an unprecedented investment of time and energy by a host of international organizations in processes of reconstruction and democracy assistance, the contributors offer description and analysis of diagnostic cases of international intervention to explore how the mission and vision of "democracy promot...

The Handbook of Emergent Technologies in Social Research
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 720

The Handbook of Emergent Technologies in Social Research

Emergent technologies are pushing the boundaries of how both qualitative and quantitative researchers practice their craft, and it has become clear these changes are dramatically altering research design, from the questions researchers ask and the ways they collect data, to what they even consider data. Gathering a broad range of new developments in one place, The Handbook of Emergent Technologies in Social Research offers comprehensive, up-to-date thinking on technological innovations. In addition to addressing how to effectively apply new technologies-such as the internet, mobile technologies, geospatial technologies (GPS), and the incorporation of computer-assisted software programs (CAQD...

Women and the Irish Diaspora
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 236

Women and the Irish Diaspora

Based on original research with Irish women both at home and in England, this book explores how questions of mobility and stasis are recast along gender, class, racial and generational lines.

Peace Operations and Organized Crime
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 241

Peace Operations and Organized Crime

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2011-05-10
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Peace operations are increasingly on the front line in the international community’s fight against organized crime; this book explores how, in some cases, peace operations and organized crime are clear enemies, while in others, they may become tacit allies. The threat posed by organized crime to international and human security has become a matter of considerable strategic concern for national and international decision-makers, so it is somewhat surprising how little thought has been devoted to addressing the complex relationship between organized crime and peace operations. This volume addresses this gap, questioning the emerging orthodoxy that portrays organized crime as an external thre...

Peacebuilding in Practice
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 240

Peacebuilding in Practice

In November 2007 Adam Moore was conducting fieldwork in Mostar when the southern Bosnian city was rocked by two days of violent clashes between Croat and Bosniak youth. It was not the city’s only experience of ethnic conflict in recent years. Indeed, Mostar’s problems are often cited as emblematic of the failure of international efforts to overcome deep divisions that continue to stymie the postwar peace process in Bosnia. Yet not all of Bosnia has been plagued by such troubles. Mostar remains mired in distrust and division, but the Brčko District in the northeast corner of the country has become a model of what Bosnia could be. Its multiethnic institutions operate well compared to othe...