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Kesehatan Kerja adalah suatu kondisi kesehatan yang bertujuan agar masyarakat pekerja memperoleh derajat kesehatan setinggi-tingginya, baik jasmani,rohani maupun sosial, dengan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit atau gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja maupun penyakit umum. Tujuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan aman, sehingga dapat mengurangi probabilitas kecelakaan kerja/penyakit akibat kelalaian yang mengakibatkan demotivasi dan dan defisiensi produktivitas kerja. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja cukup penting bagi moral, legalitas, dan finansial pekerja. Semua organisas...
Buku ini adalah panduan komprehensif yang menggabungkan teori ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dengan aplikasi praktis dalam berbagai konteks. Dibagi menjadi beberapa bab yang terstruktur dengan baik, buku ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep dasar ilmu kesehatan masyarakat serta cara mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setiap bab membahas topik yang relevan, mulai dari Sejarah Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, ehat dan Sakit Menurut WHO dan Depkes RI, Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, hingga evaluasi program. Penulis menyajikan informasi dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan menggunakan contoh kasus nyata serta studi penelitian untuk mengilustrasikan konsep-konsep yang dibahas. S...
For decades, NGOs targeting world hunger focused on ensuring that adequate quantities of food were being sent to those in need. In the 1990s, the international food policy community turned its focus to the "hidden hunger" of micronutrient deficiencies, a problem that resulted in two scientific solutions: fortification, the addition of nutrients to processed foods, and biofortification, the modification of crops to produce more nutritious yields. This hidden hunger was presented as a scientific problem to be solved by "experts" and scientifically engineered smart foods rather than through local knowledge, which was deemed unscientific and, hence, irrelevant.In Hidden Hunger, Aya Hirata Kimura...
The statistical and mathematical principles of smoothing with a focus on applicable techniques are presented in this book. It naturally splits into two parts: The first part is intended for undergraduate students majoring in mathematics, statistics, econometrics or biometrics whereas the second part is intended to be used by master and PhD students or researchers. The material is easy to accomplish since the e-book character of the text gives a maximum of flexibility in learning (and teaching) intensity.
Experience Marketing examines a new and exciting concept that is of interest to academics and marketing practitioners who have come to realize that understanding how consumers experience brands, and how to provide appealing brand experiences for them, is critical for differentiating their offerings in a competitive marketplace. Understanding consumer experiences is a core task for consumer research, but consumer and marketing research on experience is still emerging. Experience Marketing reviews and discusses experience research conducted in various disciplines and in sub-disciplines of marketing. The author begins with an exploration of the experience concept itself. What do we mean by "exp...
Is over-optimism about a country's future growth perspective good for an economy, or does over-optimism also come with costs? In this paper we provide evidence that recessions, fiscal problems, as well as Balance of Payment-difficulties are more likely to arise in countries where past growth expectations have been overly optimistic. To examine this question, we look at the medium-run effects of instances of over-optimism or caution in IMF forecasts. To isolate the causal effect of over-optimism we take an instrumental variables approach, where we exploit variation provided by the allocation of IMF Mission Chiefs across countries. As a necessary first step, we document that IMF Mission Chiefs tend to systematically differ in their individual degrees of forecast-optimism or caution. The mechanism that transforms over-optimism into a later recession seems to run through higher debt accumulation, both public and private. Our findings illustrate the potency of unjustified optimism and underline the importance of basing economic forecasts upon realistic medium-term prospects.
This is the first book on Einthoven in the English language; two earlier extensive reviews of his life and work were published in Dutch by his former co workers Hoogerwerf and de Waart, in 1946 and 1957 respectively; the latter provides a brief summary in English; the former also wrote a succinct article on 73 Einthoven in English. 74 Hoogerwerf's review mentioned above was published as a chapter in "Helden der Wetenschap" i. e. "Heroes of Science," a book on Dutch Nobel Prize winners which has a somewhat romantic character corresponding 108 with the title. On the other hand, de Waart's book gives more scientific and technical details, and provides full reference to Einthoven's papers, his a...
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"Performa 15 is the sixth volume in an acclaimed series on the Performa biennials that adds to the rich history of artists’ performance, presenting the most exciting innovations in live art across disciplines, including dance, film, sound, architecture, and poetry. Celebrating ten years since the founding of the Performa biennial in 2005, Performa 15 also reached back across centuries as part of its research: this edition took the Renaissance as its underlying “anchor,” showing the importance of performance by visual artists in the aristocratic courts as well as in the public pageantry of those earlier times.This beautiful book features documentation of commissions by the 65 artists fr...
Why did monetary authorities hold large gold reserves under Bretton Woods (1944–1971) when only the US had to? We argue that gold holdings were driven by institutional memory and persistent habits of central bankers. Countries continued to back currency in circulation with gold reserves, following rules of the pre-WWII gold standard. The longer an institution spent in the gold standard (and the older the policymakers), the stronger the correlation between gold reserves and currency. Since dollars and gold were not perfect substitutes, the Bretton Woods system never worked as expected. Even after radical institutional change, history still shapes the decisions of policymakers.