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Hydroxyapatite in the form of hydroxycarbonate apatite is the principal mineral component of bone tissue in mammals. In Bioceramics, it is classed as a bioactive material, which means bone tissue grows directly on it when placed in apposition without intervening fibrous tissue. Hydroxyapatite is hence commonly used as bone grafts, fillers and as coatings for metal implants. This important book provides an overview of the most recent research and developments involving hydroxyapatite as a key material in medicine and its application. - Reviews the important properties of hydroxyapatite as a biomaterial - Considers a range of specific forms of the material and their advantages - Reviews a range of specific medical applications for this important material
Bioceramics have been used very successfully within the human body for many years. They are commonly used in orthopaedic surgery and dentistry but they are potentially suitable for a wide range of important applications within the medical device industry. This important book reviews the range of bioceramics, their properties and range of clinical uses.Chapters in the first section of the book discusses issues of significance to a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions. The second part reviews the fabrication, microstructure and properties of specific bioceramics and glasses, concentrating on the most promising materials. These include ...
Infrared Thermography (IRT) is commonly as a NDE tool to identify damages and provide remedial action. The fields of application are vast, such as, materials science, life sciences and applied engineering. This book offers a collection of ten chapters with three major sections - relating to application of infrared thermography to study problems in materials science, agriculture, veterinary and sports fields as well as in engineering applications. Both mathematical modeling and experimental aspects of IRT are evenly discussed in this book. It is our sincere hope that the book meets the requirements of researchers in the domain and inspires more researchers to study IRT.
Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 61st conference Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (MSAC 2020) Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 61st conference Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (MSAC 2020), 23 October 2020, Riga, Latvia
58th International Conference of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (MSAC 2017) Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 58th International Conference of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry - MSAC 2017, October 20, 2017, Riga, Latvia
The chemistry, structure and biological importance of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) are thoroughly discussed in this volume, which covers a wide scope of topics relevant to the field of calcium phosphates in general. The first chapter reviews the structures of OCP and other important calcium phosphates. It is followed by a description of the mimicry of OCP growth in vivo using in vitro model systems and an extensive review of OCP in biological systems. The remarkable ability of OCP to incorporate biologically relevant organic carboxylates into its structure is also discussed, along with the solubility and surface properties of calcium phosphate salts, and amorphous calcium phosphate and its relationship to OCP. The last chapter centers on the emerging technology of calcium phosphate cements as bone defect repair materials. The book provides in-depth, up-to-date information to all scientists studying calcium phosphate chemistry, biomineralization, pathological calcification, dental caries, biomaterials, and recovery of environmental phosphorus.
Presents the main developments of the past 20 years, relating advances in systems that release the active drug in a sustained and controlled way, and new drugs that address more specifically the tissues and cells with which they are designed to interact. Considers the problems of biodistribution and biodegradation, with in-depth discussion of the selectivity and toxicity of the drugs administered by the various carrier systems. Topics covered range from antibodies, polymers, liposomes, erythrocytes and erythrocyte ghosts, to implantable infusion pumps. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
This book overviews the underlying chemistry behind the most common and cutting-edge inorganic materials in current use, or approaching use, in vivo.
Reviews the most innovative strategies to exploit the potential of many novel natural compounds, to understand their complex structures and to increase their inherent low yields. This book discusses the genetics and molecular biology of the bioactive compound biosynthesis and the identification of the organisms involved.