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Bingöl dağlarının Erzurum’a bakan yamaçlarından çıkan çok sayıda kaynak sularının birleşmesi ile oluşan Aras nehri; Türkiye’de Erzurum, Kars ve Iğdır’dan geçerek Türkiye-İran ve Azerbaycan sınırının birleştiği noktadan sonra İran-Azerbaycan sınırını meydana getirmekte, Azerbaycan’ın Saatlı ve Sabirabad illerindeki Sukavuşan denilen bölgede Kura nehri ile birleşerek Hazar Denizi’ne kadar ulaşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Aras Havzası çok geniş bir havza olup Türkiye’de; Erzurum, Ardahan, Kars, Ağrı, Iğdır; İran’da Urmiye, Tebriz, Erdebil, Gilan, Mazenderan, Gülistan, Gürgan, Parsabad, Lahican ve Sari; Azerbaycanda ise Nahçıvan, Horadi...
Hamd, insanları yokluktan var eden, var ettiği insanlığa akıl feraset veren, onlara ilâhî emirler doğrultusunda yaşamalarını emreden mutak idare ve güç sahibi Allah’a (c.c.) olsun. Salât ve selâm, ilahî öğretileri telakki ettikten sonra insanlara öğreten ve aynı zamanda yaşamı, insanlar için bir ölçü olan son peygamber Hz. Muhammed’e (s.a.s.) olsun. Bir toplumda huzur, düzen ve insicamın olması isteniyorsa, kuşkusuz bunun için iyi bir yönetim ve idareye ihtiyaç vardır. Allah (c.c.) Müslümanlar’ın İslâmî kurallar ile yönetilmesi, idare edilmesi için insanlar içerisinde Hz. Muhammed’i (s.a.s.) görevlendirmiştir. Direkt Allah (c.c.) tarafın...
A trustworthy clinical companion, the textbook offers best practice and management strategies for these common joint diseases. Formerly published as Osteoarthritis, the extensively revised third edition of the Oxford Textbook of Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy provides up-to-date and evidence-based guidance on how to assess, diagnose, and manage patients. A prestigious and international author team ensure information is expert and relevant-this is a practical tool for clinicians managing people with osteoarthritis, gout, and other crystal-associated arthritis. Confidently consider and chose the right blend of treatment for your patient, whether physical, pharmacological, surgical, or ...
In the rising momentum for new and reformulated cultural identities, the Turkish Alevi have also emerged on the scene, demanding due recognition. In this process a number of dramatic events have served as important milestones: the clashes between Sunni and Alevi in Kahramanmaras in 1979 and Corum in 1980, the incendiarism in Sivas in 1992, and the riots in Istanbul (Gaziosmanpasa) in 1995. Less evocative, but in the long run more significant, has been the rising interest in Alevi folklore and religious practices. Questions have also arisen as to what this branch of Islamic heterodoxy represents in terms of old and new identities. In this book, these questions are addressed by some of the most prominent scholars in the field.
Seeing the critical phase in the construction of a Turkish historical imagination between 1860 to 1950 disregarding the political disruptions, this book demonstrates how history and historical imagery had been instrumental in the nation-building process.
Up-to-date and written by leading experts, this book is unique in a rapidly expanding field. It provides in-depth discussions and descriptions of the materials, electronic properties and applications of phthalocyanines. Aspects of phthalocyanines covered include * synthesis * polymer aspects * electronic spectroscopy * excited state chemistry and physics * chemical sensors * biological aspects (e.g. photodynamic therapy of cancer) The numerous tables, chemical structures, and references are particularly handy source materials for both the novice and experienced researcher and industrial practitioner interested in phthalocyanines.
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The first critical and analytical dictionary of Turkish Cinema, this book provides a comprehensive overview of Turkish cinema from its beginnings to the present day. Addressing the lacuna in scholarly work on the topic, this dictionary provides immense detail on a wide range of aspects of Turkish cinema including; prominent filmmakers, films, actors, screenwriters, cinematographers, editors, producers, significant themes, genres, movements, theories, production modes, film journals, film schools and professional organizations. Extensively researched, elaborately detailed and written in a remarkably readable style, the Routledge Dictionary of Turkish Cinema will be invaluable for film scholars and researchers as a reference book and as a guide to the dynamics of the cinema of Turkey.
Philosophy flourished in the Islamic world for many centuries, and continues to be a significant feature of cultural life today. Now available in paperback, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy covers all the major and many minor philosophers, theologians, and mystics who contributed to its development. With entries on over 300 thinkers and key concepts in Islamic philosophy, this updated landmark work also includes a timeline, glossary and detailed bibliography. It goes beyond philosophy to reference all kinds of theoretical inquiry which were often linked with philosophy, such as the Islamic sciences, grammar, theology, law, and traditions. Every major school of thought, from classical Peripatetic philosophy to Sufi mysticism, is represented, and entries range across time from the early years of the faith to the modern period. Featuring an international group of authors from South East Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, the Middle East and North Africa, Europe and North America, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy provides access to the ideas and people comprising almost 1400 years of Islamic philosophical tradition.
The Black Sea coast is different from the rest of Turkey. For more than 5,000 years Sinop, the central point on the Turkish coast, has seemed more remote from the rest of the Anatolian land mass than from Greece, Italy, Africa, the Crimea, Istanbul, and Rome. How was Sinop connected to them? The Black Sea Trade Project explores the perception of connectedness: how connected did people feel to those in other upland villages, coastal villages, ports, the big port of Sinop, and to distant shores? How did economic, infrastructural, and political institutions bind local populations to larger systems, and how were various institutional processes situated in landscapes? In this first volume from the Sinop Regional Archaeological Project, Owen P. Doonan rigorously explores connection through Sinop and its hinterland, from precolonial Greek settlements through ages of empires, Roman, Russian, and Ottoman conquests to the present day.