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The colonial era in Africa, spanning less than a century, ushered in a more rapid expansion of Islam than at any time during the previous thousand years. In this groundbreaking historical investigation, Brian J. Peterson considers for the first time how and why rural peoples in West Africa "became Muslim" under French colonialism.Peterson rejects conventional interpretations that emphasize the roles of states, jihads, and elites in "converting" people, arguing instead that the expansion of Islam owed its success to the mobility of thousands of rural people who gradually, and usually peacefully, adopted the new religion on their own. Based on extensive fieldwork in villages across southern Mali (formerly French Sudan) and on archival research in West Africa and France, the book draws a detailed new portrait of grassroots, multi-generational processes of Islamization in French Sudan while also deepening our understanding of the impact and unintended consequences of colonialism.
The Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization was signed in Stockholm on July 14, 1967. This book has been written to commemorate the 25th anniversary of that event.
Focusing on migration within the global south, Bennett Eason Cross uses the example of the Malian trade diaspora in Lagos to argue that aspects of the original model of the transmigrant were based on labor migrations from global south to global north that are not representative of their south-to-south counterparts. In Long-Distance Nationalism in the Global City: A Cultural History of the Malian Diaspora in Lagos, Nigeria, Cross notes that the cultural and racial differences between migrant communities and their host societies in Europe and the U.S. are often narrower, or even nonexistent, in south-to-south migrations, which shapes different outcomes. As this multi-site case study reveals, h...
International Law Reports is the only publication in the world wholly devoted to the regular and systematic reporting in English of courts and arbitrators, as well as judgements of national courts.
The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.
In the second of two volumes Jerome Alan Cohen and Hungdah Chiu have presented in a comprehensive form the views of the People's Republic of China on all the major questions of public international law. The material chosen includes official acts and statements from every level of the Chinese government, editorials and major articles from the People's Daily, dispatches of the New China News Agency and other government media, the writings of Chinese scholars, and the speeches of China's leaders. In an extensive introduction, Professors Cohen and Chiu discuss the experience of previous Chinese governments with international law, and the relationship of China's domestic public order and its fore...
Baba : Depuis que je suis arrivé, chaque soir, une jeune fille vient chez moi, je lui donne mille francs pour faire du thé. Comme l'argent, je ne le fabrique pas, c'est forcé que je me retrouve sans rien ! Adama : En tout cas, quand les autres jeunes comme toi rentrent de voyage, à moins d'aller chez eux dans leur chambre, nous qui ne sommes pas partis, nous ne trouvons plus aucune fille disponible pour nous, on ne les intéresse plus tant qu'elles n'ont pas fini de faire dépenser leur argent à ceux qui reviennent de voyage. Fifi : Pourquoi vous, les hommes, vous introduisez toujours l'argent dans les relations avec les femmes ? De la même façon que les hommes aiment faire l'amour av...
L'historicité des sociétés africaines précoloniales sous-tendait sans nul doute l'existence effective des structures étatiques des institutions politiques et des textes constitutionnels. Le constitutionnalisme africain précolonial fut brutalement interrompu par la colonisation qui bouleversa totalement l'ordre des choses. Le Mali a connu de brillantes civilisations au sein des grands empires (Ghana, Mali, Songhoi) au rayonnement international connu. Trois Républiques se sont succédées au Mali, de l'Indépendance (1960) à nos jours : la Première République de 1960 à 1968, la Deuxième République de 1974 à 1991 et la troisième République depuis 1992. L'étude comparative au sein de l'Afrique noire francophone des institutions permet de mettre en exergue à la fois les similitudes et les particularités du parcours institutionnel et politique du Mali depuis 1960. La trajectoire politique et institutionnelle du Mali depuis 1960 est analysée ici sans complaisance et avec rigueur. Un accent particulier est mis sur les grandes étapes de la démocratie pluraliste et la justice constitutionnelle.