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Immunization and States
Globally, there has been a move away from national public sector vaccine development over the past 30 years. Immunization and States: The Politics of Making Vaccines explores vaccine geopolitics, analyzing why, and how this move happened, before looking at the ramifications in the context of Covid-19. This unique book uses eight country studies – looking at Croatia, India, Iran, the Netherlands, Romania, Serbia, Spain, and Sweden – to explore the role of public sector vaccine institutes, past and present. Raising questions about national sovereignty, the erosion of multilateralism, and geopolitics, it also contributes to debates around public interest and privatization in the health sector. An extended introduction sets the chapters in an international context, whilst the epilogue looks forward to the future of vaccine development and production. This is an important book for students, scholars, and practitioners with an interest in vaccine development from a range of fields, including public health, medicine, science and technology studies, history of medicine, politics, international relations, and the sociology of health and illness.
The Antivaccine Heresy
Explores the history of vaccine development and the rise of antivaccination societies in late-nineteenth-century America.
The Cutter Incident
Vaccines have saved more lives than any other single medical advance. Yet today only four companies make vaccines, and there is a growing crisis in vaccine availability. Why has this happened? This remarkable book recounts for the first time a devastating episode in 1955 at Cutter Laboratories in Berkeley, California, thathas led many pharmaceutical companies to abandon vaccine manufacture. Drawing on interviews with public health officials, pharmaceutical company executives, attorneys, Cutter employees, and victims of the vaccine, as well as on previously unavailable archives, Dr. Paul Offit offers a full account of the Cutter disaster. He describes the nation's relief when the polio vaccin...
Estandarización y aplicación de sueros y vacunas en España (1894-2018)
La Organización Mundial de la Salud, en su documento Agenda de inmunización 2030. Una estrategia mundial para no dejar a nadie atrás, reconoce el valor de las vacunas, considerándolas “indispensables para prevenir y controlar muchas enfermedades transmisibles” e instrumentos “que sustentan la seguridad sanitaria mundial”. Al mismo tiempo, señala la desigualdad en el acceso a los beneficios de la inmunización y denuncia que, con frecuencia, son las poblaciones más vulnerables, con menos recursos y más marginadas las que no acceden a las vacunas básicas. Por su parte, los sueros son otros remedios capaces de provocar también inmunidad (pasiva) y evitaron y evitan igualmente m...
Vaccination
Alors que la défiance vis-à-vis des vaccins fait régulièrement les gros titres, l’observation des comportements montre une tout autre réalité avec des taux de vaccination très élevés dans la population française. Comment expliquer cet apparent paradoxe et que dit-il du rapport entre individus et autorité médicale ? Retraçant l’histoire de la vaccination en France depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, au moment où se mettent en place les structures qui définissent aujourd’hui encore la santé publique, Gaëtan Thomas enquête sur le travail scientifique, les mutations du pouvoir sanitaire et l’influence des organisations internationales. Au cours de cette périod...
Disease and the Modern World: 1500 to the Present Day
‘Mark Harrison's book illuminates the threats posed by infectious diseases since 1500. He places these diseases within an international perspective, and demonstrates the relationship between European expansion and changing epidemiological patterns. The book is a significant introduction to a fascinating subject.’ Gerald N. Grob, Rutgers State University In this lively and accessible book, Mark Harrison charts the history of disease from the birth of the modern world around 1500 through to the present day. He explores how the rise of modern nation-states was closely linked to the threat posed by disease, and particularly infectious, epidemic diseases. He examines the ways in which disease...
Epidemics and Society
A wide-ranging study that illuminates the connection between epidemic diseases and societal change, from the Black Death to Ebola This sweeping exploration of the impact of epidemic diseases looks at how mass infectious outbreaks have shaped society, from the Black Death to today. In a clear and accessible style, Frank M. Snowden reveals the ways that diseases have not only influenced medical science and public health, but also transformed the arts, religion, intellectual history, and warfare. A multidisciplinary and comparative investigation of the medical and social history of the major epidemics, this volume touches on themes such as the evolution of medical therapy, plague literature, poverty, the environment, and mass hysteria. In addition to providing historical perspective on diseases such as smallpox, cholera, and tuberculosis, Snowden examines the fallout from recent epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, SARS, and Ebola and the question of the world’s preparedness for the next generation of diseases.
Histoire du développement, de la production, et de l'utilisation du vaccin contre la méningite A (1963-1975)
Cette thèse retrace le développement du vaccin antiméningococcique A par l'Institut Mérieux de Lyon entre 1963 et 1975. Dans un premier temps, nous présentons la maladie et la menace de santé publique qu'elle représente spécifiquement en Afrique subsaharienne, nécessitant le développement d'un vaccin défendu par le médecin militaire français Lapeyssonnie. Nous retraçons l'histoire de la collaboration entre l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé, l'Institut Rockefeller, le Centre International de Référence pour les Méningocoques (Pharo) et l'Institut Mérieux qui commercialisera avec succès un vaccin. Nous concluons avec le programme massif de vaccination mené au Brésil en 1...
Vaccinating Britain
This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This book is available as an open access ebook under a CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Vaccinating Britain shows how the British public has played a central role in the development of vaccination policy since the Second World War. It explores the relationship between the public and public health through five key vaccines – diphtheria, smallpox, poliomyelitis, whooping cough and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). It reveals that while the British public has embraced vaccination as a safe, effective and cost-efficient form of preventative medicine, demand for vaccination and trust in the authorities that provide it has ebbed and flowed according to historical circumstances. It is the first book to offer a long-term perspective on vaccination across different vaccine types. This history provides context for students and researchers interested in present-day controversies surrounding public health immunisation programmes. Historians of the post-war British welfare state will find valuable insight into changing public attitudes towards institutions of government and vice versa.
Immunization
As the world pins its hope for the end of the coronavirus pandemic to the successful rollout of vaccines, this book offers a vital long view of such efforts—and our resistance to them. At a time when vaccines are a vital tool in the fight against COVID-19 in all its various mutations, this hard-hitting book takes a longer historical perspective. It argues that globalization and cuts to healthcare have been eroding faith in the institutions producing and providing vaccines for more than thirty years. It tells the history of immunization from the work of early pioneers such as Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch through the eradication of smallpox in 1980, to the recent introduction of new kinds of genetically engineered vaccines. Immunization exposes the limits of public health authorities while suggesting how they can restore our confidence. Public health experts and all those considering vaccinations should read this timely history.
