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Modernas, cultas y profesionales
El libro es un reconocimiento textual y visual de la presencia y relevancia de las mujeres académicas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, cuyo distrito universitario comprendía las provincias de Zaragoza, Huesca, Teruel, Logroño, Soria y Navarra. Capítulo a capítulo, traza biografías personales o colectivas de las tituladas en Derecho, Filosofía, Ciencias, Medicina, Magisterio, Enfermería, Matronas, Practicantas, y Terapia Ocupacional. Las trayectorias profesionales analizadas muestran dos grandes modelos: cultas amas de casa, esposas y madres de familia o modernas profesionales diseminadas por toda España y fuera de ella. Historiográficamente considerado, este libro es un buen modelo para otras instituciones, puesto que la Universidad de Zaragoza es la primera en ofrecer su genealogía femenina.
La revolución de las batas blancas: la enfermería española de 1976 a 1978
La revolución de las bata blancas recoge los tres años de la historia de la enfermería en España en los que se lograron cambios fundamentales, como la formación universitaria mixta y el colegio único, y se sentaron las bases para lograr un salario digno, el profesorado enfermero y la reforma de la sanidad pública. Para ello fue necesaria la movilización activa de decenas de miles de personas entre 1976 y 1978. Esto se producía en el contexto del cambio democrático de las primeras elecciones y de la aprobación de la Constitución, cuando se aprueba también el estatuto de la Organización Colegial. El conflicto de junio de 1976 coincidió en el tiempo con la reunión conjunta de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, en la que se analizaron las malas condiciones laborales de las enfermeras. Las huelgas de las enfermeras españolas en ese mismo mes contaron con el apoyo de Dorotea Hall, de la OMS, que se puso de manifiesto en una carta dirigida al entonces presidente Arias Navarro.
El practicante
El proceso de profesionalización de la enfermería en España ha sido largo, complejo y con características particulares con respecto a otros países europeos. La genealogía de la profesión enfermera española actual es la síntesis de tres ocupaciones distintas: dos eminentemente femeninas (matrona y enfermera) y otra masculina (practicante), con formaciones similares pero con roles, ámbitos de asistencia y estatus social diferentes. Esto hecho acentúa sus particularidades históricas y su camino hacia la profesionalización. En general, para los historiadores de la enfermería, el estudio de la figura del practicante ha sido un foco de interés relativo, aun siendo clave para compren...
Magellan's Cross
The hero of this historical novel is Martin Olden. The story is set against the researched facts of Magellan's voyage to Asia. In 1494 the division of the globe into two spheres of influence, between Portugal and Spain, left a vital question unanswered: which country's sphere encompassed Asia - particularly the fabulously wealthy Spice Islands? In 1519 Captain-General Ferdinand Magellan led a Spanish expedition, sailing westwards, to disprove Portugal's claim to the Spice Islands and establish that much of the rest of Asia were Spain's possessions. The voyage saw a series of dramatic events - by the time Magellan's fleet reached the Magellan Strait, mutinies had left all his Spanish Captains...
Discourse on the State of the Jews
In 1638, a small book of no more than 92 pages in octavo was published “appresso Gioanne Calleoni” under the title “Discourse on the State of the Jews and in particular those dwelling in the illustrious city of Venice.” It was dedicated to the Doge of Venice and his counsellors, who are labelled “lovers of Truth.” The author of the book was a certain Simone (Simḥa) Luzzatto, a native of Venice, where he lived and died, serving as rabbi for over fifty years during the course of the seventeenth century. Luzzatto’s political thesis is simple and, at the same time, temerarious, if not revolutionary: Venice can put an end to its political decline, he argues, by offering the Jews a...
Inventing the Thrifty Gene
Though First Nations communities in Canada have historically lacked access to clean water, affordable food, and equitable healthcare, they have never lacked access to well-funded scientists seeking to study them. The Science of Settler Colonialism examines the relationship between science and settler colonialism through the lens of "Aboriginal diabetes" and the thrifty gene hypothesis, which posits that Indigenous peoples are genetically predisposed to type-II diabetes and obesity due to their alleged hunter-gatherer genes. Hay's study begins with Charles Darwin's travels and his observations on the Indigenous peoples he encountered to set the context for Canadian histories of medicine and c...
Mediterranean Oak Woodland Working Landscapes
The oak tree was a boon companion as humans expanded their presence across much of the globe. While oak woodlands (Quercus spp.) come today in stunningly diverse forms, the stately dehesas of Spain and the dramatic oak-dominated ranchlands of California are working landscapes where cultivation and manipulation for a couple of millennia have shaped Mediterranean-type ecosystems into a profoundly modified yet productive environment that is sought-after by every manner of species. The grazing of wildlife and livestock in oak woodlands yields a remarkable plant and animal biodiversity, creating a mosaic of habitats and visually pleasing savannas. Added products unique to Spain such as Iberian pigs and cork, and in California multiple landowner benefits, include valued ecosystem services that allow owners, visitors, and conservation supporters to experience the benefits of woodland life. With its 15 chapters a decade in the making, this handsomely illustrated book covers key topics in oak woodland policy, ecology, and management in Spain and California, presenting new research results and reviewing an existing expert literature.
Public Health and the Modernization of China, 1865-2015
This book, based on extensive original research, traces the development of China’s public health system, showing how advances in public health have been an integral part of China’s rise. It outlines the phenomenal improvements in public health, for example the increase in life expectancy from 38 in 1949 to 73 in 2010; relates developments in public health to prevailing political ideologies; and discusses how the drivers of health improvements were, unlike in the West, modern medical professionals and intellectuals who understood that, whatever the prevailing ideology, China needs to be a strong country. The book explores how public health concepts, policies, programmes, institutions and practices changed and developed through social and political upheavals, war, and famine, and argues that this perspective of China’s development is refreshingly different from China’s development viewed purely in political terms.
The Archaeology of Colonialism
The Archaeology of Colonialism demonstrates how artifacts are not only the residue of social interaction but also instrumental in shaping identities and communities. Claire Lyons and John Papadopoulos summarize the complex issues addressed by this collection of essays. Four case studies illustrate the use of archaeological artifacts to reconstruct social structures. They include ceramic objects from Mesopotamian colonists in fourth-millennium Anatolia; the Greek influence on early Iberian sculpture and language; the influence of architecture on the West African coast; and settlements across Punic Sardinia that indicate the blending of cultures. The remaining essays look at the roles myth, ritual, and religion played in forming colonial identities. In particular, they discuss the cultural middle ground established among Greeks and Etruscans; clothing as an instrument of European colonialism in nineteenth-century Oceania; sixteenth-century Andean urban planning and kinship relations; and the Dutch East India Company settlement at the Cape of Good Hope.
Nurturing Indonesia
This examination of the formation of the Indonesian medical profession reveals the relationship between medicine and decolonisation, and its importance to understanding Asian history.
