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Explores the implications of recent research on the U.S. Congress for legislative research outside the United States
Ambition theory suggests that scholars can understand a good deal about politics by exploring politicians' career goals. In the USA, an enormous literature explains congressional politics by assuming that politicians primarily desire to win re-election. In contrast, although Brazil's institutions appear to encourage incumbency, politicians do not seek to build a career within the legislature. Instead, political ambition focuses on the subnational level. Even while serving in the legislature, Brazilian legislators act strategically to further their future extra-legislative careers by serving as 'ambassadors' of subnational governments. Brazil's federal institutions also affect politicians' electoral prospects and career goals, heightening the importance of subnational interests in the lower chamber of the national legislature. Together, ambition and federalism help explain important dynamics of executive-legislative relations in Brazil. This book's rational-choice institutionalist perspective contributes to the literature on the importance of federalism and subnational politics to understanding national-level politics around the world.
No período entre os anos 1970 e 2000, as soluções desenvolvidas para os arquivos da Câmara dos Deputados influenciaram e tiveram os seus reflexos no meio acadêmico, na produção de conhecimento, no estabelecimento de um marco legal sobre os arquivos brasileiros e no estabelecimento de políticas para a área. O material aqui reunido é composto de textos inéditos, republicações de artigos, legislação interna e material arquivístico da Câmara dos Deputados. A publicação desta obra, com o prefácio da professora Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto, além de fazer importante relato da contribuição prestada pela Câmara dos Deputados para o desenvolvimento da arquivística brasileira, disponibiliza um compêndio de artigos produzidos neste período de grande interesse para estudantes, profissionais e pesquisadores da área.