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Introduction to Brazil
Brazil is a country located in South America and it is the largest nation on the continent. It is also the fifth largest country in the world by both land area and population, with over 209 million people residing in its 26 states. Brazil is known for its rich culture, diverse population, and natural wonders such as the Amazon rainforest and Iguazu Falls. The country has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and the service industry being its main sectors. It is also home to several globally recognized brands such as Petrobras, Vale, and Embraer. Brazil is also known for its vibrant music and dance scene, with samba being one of the most popular cultural exports from the country. Despite its many accomplishments, Brazil continues to face challenges such as inequality, poverty, and ongoing issues with corruption.
National Union Catalog
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
The U.S. Supreme Court and the Modern Common Law Approach
This book studies the U.S. Supreme Court and its current common law approach to judicial decision making from a national and transnational perspective. The Supreme Court's modern approach appears detached from and inconsistent with the underlying fundamental principles that ought to guide it, an approach that often leads to unfair and inefficient results. This book suggests the adoption of a judicial decision-making model that proceeds from principles and rules and treats these principles and rules as premises for developing consistent unitary theories to meet current social conditions. This model requires that judicial opinions be informed by a wide range of considerations, beginning with established legal standards - but also including the insights derived from deductive and inductive reasoning, the lessons learned from history and custom - and ending with an examination of the social and economic consequences of the decision. Under this model, the considerations taken to reach a specific result should be articulated through a process that considers various hypotheses, arguments, confutations, and confirmations, and they should be shared with the public.
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest authority in legal systems globally, wielding significant power over constitutional law, civil rights, and democracy. Understanding the role of Supreme Courts is essential for scholars, students, and anyone interested in judicial governance and its impact on political science. This book explores Supreme Courts worldwide, examining how they shape legal precedents, interpret laws, and influence national policy. It offers insights into judicial systems from the U.S. to South Korea, Germany to the Philippines, providing a comparative view of justice. 1: Supreme Court - An introduction to the Supreme Court’s function and authority. 2: Appellate Court - The relat...
Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil
Explains how weakly institutionalized and male-dominant parties undermine descriptive representation in Brazil's OLPR legislative elections.
Brazil - United States relations
This book studies relations between Brazil and the USA during the 20th century and outlines some perspectives for the start of the 21st century. Issues related to a wide variety of aspects of the relationship are addressed by bringing together a number of texts by Brazilian and American historians and political scientists. The reader will find studies relating to different historical periods on the economic, political, military, social and cultural relations of these two countries.
Unrest in Brazil
... I offer my life in a holocaust ... This people whose slave I was will no longer be slave to anyone. My sacrifice will remain forever in their souls and my blood will be the price of their ransom. President Getulio Vargas' testament—written shortly before his suicide on August 24, 1954—was prophetic, for the Vargas legacy was to cast a shadow on political-military events of the next decade. With news of Vargas' suicide, opponents of the late President, who were usually out of power, tried to organize. The military itself was split, but those favoring Kubitschek, apparent winner of the 1955 presidential election on a ticket of Vargas-created parties, gained control. To assure Kubitsche...
The Political System of Brazil
This volume presents in-depth insights into the polity, politics and policies of the Brazilian political system. It reassesses the processes of change since the country's return to democracy in the 1980s, in the light of autocratic societal structures and suboptimal institutional design, on the one hand, and the political and economic achievements observed, on the other. In their contributions, top Brazilian and international scholars critically examine the development of the political system with a focus on the Lula and Rousseff administrations, and place their actions and failures in the socio-political and economic context so as to uncover the underlying institutional structures, constellations and diverging interests of actors on various decision-making levels and in different political fields. It is the central aim of this book to present a differentiated portrait of the current political landscape and remaining contradictions in Latin America's largest country.
