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Introduction to Brazil
Brazil is a country located in South America and it is the largest nation on the continent. It is also the fifth largest country in the world by both land area and population, with over 209 million people residing in its 26 states. Brazil is known for its rich culture, diverse population, and natural wonders such as the Amazon rainforest and Iguazu Falls. The country has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and the service industry being its main sectors. It is also home to several globally recognized brands such as Petrobras, Vale, and Embraer. Brazil is also known for its vibrant music and dance scene, with samba being one of the most popular cultural exports from the country. Despite its many accomplishments, Brazil continues to face challenges such as inequality, poverty, and ongoing issues with corruption.
The Political System of Brazil
This volume presents in-depth insights into the polity, politics and policies of the Brazilian political system. It reassesses the processes of change since the country's return to democracy in the 1980s, in the light of autocratic societal structures and suboptimal institutional design, on the one hand, and the political and economic achievements observed, on the other. In their contributions, top Brazilian and international scholars critically examine the development of the political system with a focus on the Lula and Rousseff administrations, and place their actions and failures in the socio-political and economic context so as to uncover the underlying institutional structures, constellations and diverging interests of actors on various decision-making levels and in different political fields. It is the central aim of this book to present a differentiated portrait of the current political landscape and remaining contradictions in Latin America's largest country.
The Brazilian Workers' ABC
John French analyzes the emergence of the Brazilian system of politics and labor relations between 1900 and 1953 in the industrial municipalities of Santo Andre, Sao Bernardo do Campo, and Sao Caetano do Sul. These municipalities, which constitute the so-
The U.S. Supreme Court and the Modern Common Law Approach
This book studies the U.S. Supreme Court and its current common law approach to judicial decision making from a national and transnational perspective. The Supreme Court's modern approach appears detached from and inconsistent with the underlying fundamental principles that ought to guide it, an approach that often leads to unfair and inefficient results. This book suggests the adoption of a judicial decision-making model that proceeds from principles and rules and treats these principles and rules as premises for developing consistent unitary theories to meet current social conditions. This model requires that judicial opinions be informed by a wide range of considerations, beginning with established legal standards - but also including the insights derived from deductive and inductive reasoning, the lessons learned from history and custom - and ending with an examination of the social and economic consequences of the decision. Under this model, the considerations taken to reach a specific result should be articulated through a process that considers various hypotheses, arguments, confutations, and confirmations, and they should be shared with the public.
Brazil's Steel City
Brazil's Steel City presents a social history of the National Steel Company (CSN), Brazil's foremost state-owned company and largest industrial enterprise in the mid-twentieth century. It focuses on the role the steelworkers played in Brazil's social and economic development under the country's import substitution policies from the early 1940s to the 1964 military coup. Counter to prevalent interpretations of industrial labor in Latin America, where workers figure above all as victims of capitalist exploitation, Dinius shows that CSN workers held strategic power and used it to reshape the company's labor regime, extracting impressive wage gains and benefits. Dinius argues that these workers, and their peers in similarly strategic industries, had the power to undermine the state capitalist development model prevalent in the large economies of postwar Latin America.
National Union Catalog
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Informal Institutions and Democracy
"The volume emerged out of two conferences on informal institutions. The first, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in the Developing World, ' was held at Harvard University in April 2002 ... The second conference, entitled 'Informal Institutions and Politics in Latin America: Understanding the Rules of the Game, ' was held at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, in April 2003"--Pref
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest authority in legal systems globally, wielding significant power over constitutional law, civil rights, and democracy. Understanding the role of Supreme Courts is essential for scholars, students, and anyone interested in judicial governance and its impact on political science. This book explores Supreme Courts worldwide, examining how they shape legal precedents, interpret laws, and influence national policy. It offers insights into judicial systems from the U.S. to South Korea, Germany to the Philippines, providing a comparative view of justice. 1: Supreme Court - An introduction to the Supreme Court’s function and authority. 2: Appellate Court - The relat...
