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The Role of VLBI in Astrophysics, Astrometry and Geodesy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 416

The Role of VLBI in Astrophysics, Astrometry and Geodesy

A masterly survey of the last 13 years of Very Long Baseline Interferometry, reviewed in light of the most advanced astronomical observations. Topics covered include: Nonthermal emission from extragalactic radio sources; Principles of synchrotron emission in relation to astrophysics; Theory of relativistic jets; Young, powerful radio sources and their evolution; Scintillation in extragalactic radio sources; Radio and optical interferometry; Radio polarimetry; Unified schemes; Deep fields; Tropospheric and ionospheric phase calibration; Supernovae; VLBI for geodesy and geodynamics.

Parsec-Scale Radio Jets
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 430

Parsec-Scale Radio Jets

Quasars and active galaxies are the most powerful emitters of radiation in the universe. Modern radio telescope arrays have shown that the ultimate energy source resides in the central few parsecs of the galactic nucleus, and powers the emitting regions by way of two oppositely-directed relativistic jets of energy. This volume presents the latest observations and theories of these remarkable objects. Topics discussed include superluminal motions, the physics of jets and shock fronts in jets, related optical observations, and cosmic evolution. Particular attention is given to the "unified theories," which attempt to show that many of the phenomena in powerful extragalactic objects are different aspects of a single, basic mechanism; the main difference in their appearance is a result of their different orientation with respect to the observer.

Radio Astronomy and Cosmology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 387

Radio Astronomy and Cosmology

337 F(e) = (z) where the angle between the directions III and 112 is equal to 8. r is the angular diameter effective distance of the epoch for recombination. F (8) ~ve have F(e) : f (e) ~ (S" ) e. . ~ is a Bessel function. It is assumed here that the spectrum of gravitational waves takes the form 1\ hI'::: hoK for all relevant wavelengths, a is beam width of the radio antenna, d\= d~, and ~ is the duration of the process of recombinations in \-time. The results for different beam widths are shown in Fig. 1. 338 I. D. NOVIKOV 1-. . . -__ 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 e' 0. 5 o and for a l' (solid line) and Fig. 1. The function f(8) for n for a = 2' (dotted line). These formula should be used in analysing the implications of future observations. Comparison with the observational data now available enables us to establish an upper limit for the energy density of long gravitational waves. This method is most sensitive for gravitational waves with A ~ ct The fluctuations ~; due to these waves have scale ~ 0. 03 GW rec 4 radian. If, according to modern observations, we take ~;

The AFGL Four Color Infrared Sky Survey
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 90

The AFGL Four Color Infrared Sky Survey

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1977
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

Positions and magnitude measurements at effective wavelengths of 4.2, 11.0, 19.8, and 27.4 micrometers are reported for an additional 2477 sources observed during the AFGL survey program. These sources were obtained by relaxing the stringent selection criteria used for the main catalog and subjectively selecting those that have associations and/or other characteristics which make them of interest for future investigation.

The Large Scale Structure of the Universe
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 454

The Large Scale Structure of the Universe

The significance of the present IAU symposium, "The Large Scale Structure of the Universe", fortunately requires no elaboration by the editors. The quality of the wide range of observational and theoretical astrophysics contained in this volume speaks for itself. The published version of the proceedings contains all the contributions presented at the symposium with the exception of the introductory lecture by V. A. Ambartsumian. Contributed papers, short contributions and discussions have been included according to the recommendations of the IAU. Many people contributed to the success of the symposium. First of all, thanks are due to the USSR Academy of Sciences and to the Estonian Academy o...

Records of the New York stage, from 1750 to 1860
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 760

Records of the New York stage, from 1750 to 1860

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1867
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Reprints - National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, W. Va
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 614

Reprints - National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, W. Va

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1973
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Extragalactic Radio Sources
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 392

Extragalactic Radio Sources

The physics of active galactic nuclei, the origin of extragalactic jets and the formation of extended extragalactic radio sources are among the most interesting challenges of modern astrophysics. This book contains the proceedings of the 7th meeting of the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, which drew together both theorists and observers in this exciting field. Recent observational data at X-ray, optical and radio wavelengths is discussed, and new theoretical developments concerning beam and jet formation models are considered. Special treatment is given to plasma physics problems related to particle acceleration, magnetic reconnection, beam-plasma interaction and coherent emission. The volume will be of use to all students and researchers who are working in this field.

Cumulated Index Medicus
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1646

Cumulated Index Medicus

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1998
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 721

Frontiers Of Space And Ground-Based Astronomy

ROSAT Observations G. HASINGER Max-Planck-Institut flir extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching, Germany Abstract. This review describes the most recent advances in the study of the extragalactic soft X-ray background and what we can learn about its constituents. The deepest pointed observations with the ROSAT PSPC are discussed. The logN-logS relation is presented, which reaches to the faintest X-ray fluxes and to the highest AGN surface densities ever achieved. The N(>S) relation shows a 2 density in excess of 400 deg- at the faintest fluxes and a flattening below the Einstein Deep Survey limit. About 60% of the extragalactic background has been resolved in the deepest field. Detailed ...