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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of populism on the European democratic polity. In the last two decades, European democracies have come under strain amid growing populism. By asserting the superiority of the majority over the law, of direct democracy over representation, and claiming the necessity to defend national sovereignty against foreign interferences, the populist conception of democracy is in stark contrast with the longstanding Western notion of liberal democracy. This volume investigates populist attempts to radically change what Bobbio called the “rules of the game” of democracy from an eminently legal perspective. Weaving together normative and empiri...
This book is a systematic commentary on half a century of case law on the Convention system made by a group of legal experts from various universities and legal disciplines. It provides a guide of the rights protected under ECHR as well as a better understanding, open to supranational scenarios, of fundamental rights in the respective Constitutions. Our intention is not only to make available a mere case law commentary. This work indeed offers succinct information on the most consolidated lines of case law and this is probably where it is most useful. Nevertheless there is also academic reflection, which we believe is nowadays essential as Europe is becoming more than a continent: it is, above all, a civilisation, with a common language of rights, a developing ius commune.
While an abundance of literature covers the right of states to defend themselves against external aggression, this is the first book dedicated to the right to personal self-defense in international law. Dr. Hessbruegge sets out in careful detail the strict requirements that human rights impose on defensive force by law enforcement authorities, especially police killings in self-defense. The book also discusses the exceptional application of the right to personal self-defense in military-led operations, notably to contain violent civilians who do not directly participate in hostilities. The author establishes that international law gives individuals the right to forcibly resist human rights violations that pose a serious risk of significant and irreparable harm. At the same time, he calls into question prevailing state practice, which fails to recognize any collective right to organized armed resistance even when it constitutes the last resort to defend against genocide or other mass atrocities.
This comprehensive Research Handbook offers an in-depth examination of the most significant factors affecting compliance with international human rights law, which has emerged as one of the key problems in the efforts to promote effective protection of human rights. In particular, it examines the relationships between regional human rights courts and domestic actors and judiciaries.
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Constitutions are a product of history, but what is the role of history in interpreting and applying constitutional provisions? This volume addresses that question from a comparative perspective, examining different uses of history by courts in determining constitutional meaning. The book shows that there is considerable debate around the role of history in constitutional adjudication. Are, for example, historical public debates over the adoption of a constitution relevant to reading its provisions today? If a constitution represents a break from a prior repressive regime, should courts construe the constitution’s provisions in light of that background? Are former constitutions relevant to interpreting a new constitution? Through an assessment of current practices the volume offers some lessons for the future practices of courts as they adjudicate constitutional cases. Contributors are: Mark D. Rosen, Jorge M. Farinacci-Fernós, Justin Collings, Jean-Christophe Bédard-Rubin, Cem Tecimer, Ángel Aday Jiménez Alemán, Ana Beatriz Robalinho, Keigo Obayashi, Zoltán Szente, Shih-An Wang, and Diego Werneck Arguelhes.
Esta obra foi feita para proporcionar o entendimento mais completo, mais profundo e mais didatico da teoria constitucional moderna. Utilizando um metodo unico e inovador de apresentac?o de conteudo, concebido pelo autor e fundamentado no uso intensivo de quadros e notas explicativas, todos os principais topicos da materia s?o analisados e expostos com clareza e de forma completa. Toda a evoluc?o do constitucionalismo; a origem, evoluc?o e posic?o atual das teorias de interpretac?o constitucional; o poder constituinte e todas as suas variaveis; todas as hipoteses de conflitos de normas no tempo e no espaco; a norma constitucional e sua teorizac?o; a evoluc?o e tipologia conceitual de Constituic?o; o controle de constitucionalidade: TUDO e apresentado e tornado compreensivel pelo modelo de esquematizac?o em quadros, tornando a leitura e o estudo fluidos, claros e eficientes.
A Constituição de 1988 ainda causa polêmica e intensos debates jurídicos e políticos. E no centro destes debates está a Constituição Econômica. Este livro trata do papel que a Constituição Econômica de 1988 poderia desempenhar e as possibilidades que ela abriria para o nosso desenvolvimento. Constituição, Estado e política não podem ser entendidos separadamente, sob pena de se cair no mais contraproducente instrumentalismo, o que é ainda mais pernicioso quando nos deparamos com uma realidade econômica e internacional completamente adversa. O objetivo é, assim, trazer ao debate público uma reflexão sobre a Constituição Econômica brasileira durante o período de vigência da Constituição de 1988, suas possibilidades e seus limites, seus sucessos e seus fracassos. Este livro faz um balanço do passado e do presente, mas busca, fundamentalmente, as possibilidades ainda abertas para o futuro.