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Semiotic Approaches in Science Didactics
The sciences are, in essence, highly semiotized. Our ways of thinking and communicating about science are based on permanent transformations from one system of signs to another, such as scriptural, graphic, symbolic, oral and gestural signs. The semiotic focus studied in this book makes it possible to grasp part of the complexity of teaching and learning phenomena by focusing on the variety of possible interpretations of the signs that circulate within the science classroom. Semiotic Approaches in Science Didactics brings together contributions from didactic research involving various disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, physics and geography, which mobilize different types of semiotic support. It offers the key to understanding and even reducing some of the misunderstandings that can arise between a speaker and a receiver in scientific teaching situations.
Building the Foundation: Whole Numbers in the Primary Grades
This twenty-third ICMI Study addresses for the first time mathematics teaching and learning in the primary school (and pre-school) setting, while also taking international perspectives, socio-cultural diversity and institutional constraints into account. One of the main challenges of designing the first ICMI primary school study of this kind is the complex nature of mathematics at the early level. Accordingly, a focus area that is central to the discussion was chosen, together with a number of related questions. The broad area of Whole Number Arithmetic (WNA), including operations and relations and arithmetic word problems, forms the core content of all primary mathematics curricula. The stu...
Articulations Between Tangible Space, Graphical Space and Geometrical Space
This book aims to present some of the latest research in the didactics of space and geometry, deepen some theoretical questions and open up new reflections for discourse. Its focus is as much on the approach of geometry itself and its link with the structuring of space as it is on the practices within the classroom, the dissemination of resources, the use of different artefacts and the training of teachers in this field. We study how spatial knowledge, graphical knowledge and geometric knowledge are taken into account and articulated in the teaching of space and geometry in compulsory schools, teaching resources (programs and textbooks) and current teacher training. We question how the semiotic dimension (language, gestures and signs) of geometric activity can be taken into account, and we identify the role of artefacts (digital or tangible) in the teaching and learning of geometry. This book brings together some fifteen contributions from Frenchspeaking researchers from different countries (France, Switzerland and Canada).
Semiotic Approaches in Science Didactics
The sciences are, in essence, highly semiotized. Our ways of thinking and communicating about science are based on permanent transformations from one system of signs to another, such as scriptural, graphic, symbolic, oral and gestural signs. The semiotic focus studied in this book makes it possible to grasp part of the complexity of teaching and learning phenomena by focusing on the variety of possible interpretations of the signs that circulate within the science classroom. Semiotic Approaches in Science Didactics brings together contributions from didactic research involving various disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, physics and geography, which mobilize different types of semiotic support. It offers the key to understanding and even reducing some of the misunderstandings that can arise between a speaker and a receiver in scientific teaching situations.
Approches sémiotiques en didactique des sciences
Les sciences sont par essence fortement sémiotisées. Nos façons de penser et de communiquer les sciences s’appuient sur des transformations permanentes d’un système de signes à un autre comme les signes scripturaux, graphiques, symboliques, oraux, gestuels. La focale sémiotique étudiée dans cet ouvrage permet d’appréhender une part de la complexité des phénomènes d’enseignement et d’apprentissage en centrant l’attention des chercheurs et des chercheuses sur la variété des interprétations possibles des signes qui circulent au sein de la classe de science. Approches sémiotiques en didactique des sciences rassemble des contributions issues de travaux de recherche en didactique engageant des disciplines variées comme les mathématiques, la chimie, la physique et la géographie, qui mobilisent des supports sémiotiques de différentes natures. Il propose des clés pour saisir, voire réduire une part des incompréhensions qui peuvent s’installer entre un locuteur et un récepteur dans des situations d’enseignement scientifique.
Pédagogie pratique - Calcul et résolution de problèmes au cycle 2 - ePub FXL - Ed. 2021
Cet ouvrage donne toutes les clés aux enseignant(e)s pour faire réussir leurs élèves dans l’apprentissage des mathématiques dès l’entrée au CP. Il se centre sur la description des points fondamentaux qui sont souvent sources de difficulté pour les élèves : Le calcul, c’est-à-dire la construction du nombre et le sens des opérations ; La résolution de problèmes, c’est-à-dire la mise en place de stratégies efficaces. Il présente les principes mathématiques sur lesquels reposent les démarches proposées et propose une mise en application de ces principes au travers de 32 activités-types conçues comme des fiches de préparation. Il défend quelques idées simples sur ...
