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Understanding and Managing Urban Water in Transition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 641

Understanding and Managing Urban Water in Transition

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-05-06
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book examines changes and transitions in the way water is managed in urban environments. This book originated from a joint French-Australian initiative on water and land management held in Montpellier, France. The book delivers practical insights into urban water management. It links scientific insights of researchers with the practical experiences of urban water practitioners to understand and respond to key trends in how urban water is supplied, treated and consumed. The 51 contributors to the volume provide a range of insights, case studies, summaries and analyses of urban water and from a global perspective. The first section on water supply and sanitation includes case studies from...

How
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 38

How "natural" are Natural Monopolies in the Water Supply and Sewerage Sector?

Using data from the International Benchmarking NETwork database, the authors estimate measures of density and scale economies in the water industry in four countries (Brazil, Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam) that differ substantially in economic development, piped water and sewerage coverage, and characteristics of the utilities operating in the different countries. They find evidence of economies of scale in Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam, implying the existence of a natural monopoly. In Brazil the authors cannot reject the null hypothesis of constant returns to scale. They also find evidence of economies of customer density in Moldova and Vietnam. The results of this study show that the cost structure of the water and wastewater sector varies significantly between countries and within countries, and over time, which has implications for how to regulate the sector.

Current Issues in the Economics of Water Resource Management
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 229

Current Issues in the Economics of Water Resource Management

The marginal price elasticities estimated by Martinez-Espineira conforms to expectation. The price specification that accounts for the changing proportion of water users in each block yields a higher elasticity (-0. 47) compared to the spec ification ignoring this feature of the data. However, this difference is not found to be statistically significant, a result attributed to the low power of the test (small sample size limiting the accuracy of estimates). In conclusion, the paper provides a theoretically correct price specification for demand functions under block pricing and aggregate data. The empirical findings in the paper, however, are not conclusive and further empirical work using m...

Handbook Of The Economics Of Wine (In 2 Volumes)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1048

Handbook Of The Economics Of Wine (In 2 Volumes)

Over the last three decades, wine economics has emerged as a growing field within agricultural economics, but also in other fields such as finance, trade, growth, environmental economics and industrial organization. Wine has a few characteristics that differentiate it from other agricultural commodities, rendering it an interesting topic for economists in general. Fine wine can regularly fetch bottle prices that exceed several thousand dollars. It can be stored a long time and may increase in value with age. Fine wine quality and prices are extraordinarily sensitive to fluctuations in the weather of the year in which the grapes were grown. And wine is an experience good, i.e., its quality ca...

OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour Greening Household Behaviour Overview from the 2011 Survey - Revised edition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 307

OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour Greening Household Behaviour Overview from the 2011 Survey - Revised edition

This publication presents the results of a survey conducted in 2011 on household behaviour regarding energy, food, transport, waste and water and covering 11 countries. This edition replaces the one posted in 2011.

Sustainability
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 244

Sustainability

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-10-09
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A concise and accessible examination of sustainability in a range of contemporary contexts, from economic development to government policy. The word “sustainability” has been connected to everything from a certain kind of economic development to corporate promises about improved supply sourcing. But despite the apparent ubiquity of the term, the concept of sustainability has come to mean a number of specific things. In this accessible guide to the meanings of sustainability, Kent Portney describes the evolution of the idea and examines its application in a variety of contemporary contexts—from economic growth and consumption to government policy and urban planning. Portney takes as his...

Elgar Encyclopedia of Water Policy, Economics and Management
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 421

Elgar Encyclopedia of Water Policy, Economics and Management

This authoritative Encyclopedia provides an innovative approach to theory, reviews, applications and examples relevant to the basic concepts of water science and water management issues in order to facilitate better interdisciplinary cooperation.

The Innovator Versus the Collective
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

The Innovator Versus the Collective

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07-26
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  • Publisher: Lulu.com

Fundamentally, history is the consequence of ideas. Every movement, revolution, war, and era is ultimately defined and motivated by a guiding ideology. In this book, we will examine the ideas that have shaped (or are shaping) government policies toward numerous industries. We will examine mature industries and newer industries. In examining mature industries, we can trace the long-term consequences of government policies. We can see the cause and the effect. We can see which policies resulted in innovation and progress, and which did not. In identifying the results of past policies, we can predict the future consequences of today's policy debates. Virtually everyone claims to support innovation and progress. But claiming such support and advocating policies that make innovation possible are not the same thing. We cannot discern the difference merely on the basis of claims and professed intentions. We must look at the principles-the fundamental ideas-being advocated.

OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour How Green is Household Behaviour? Sustainable Choices in a Time of Interlocking Crises
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 180

OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour How Green is Household Behaviour? Sustainable Choices in a Time of Interlocking Crises

Household choices – such as what to eat, how to get to work and how to heat our homes – have significant implications for the environment. With the urgency of environmental action and the need to shift to more sustainable consumption patterns, making more sustainable choices holds great potential to reduce environmental impacts.