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Network-Design Problems in Graphs and on the Plane
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 217

Network-Design Problems in Graphs and on the Plane

Given points in the plane, connect them using minimum ink. Though the task seems simple, it turns out to be very time consuming. In fact, scientists believe that computers cannot efficiently solve it. So, do we have to resign? This book examines such NP-hard network-design problems, from connectivity problems in graphs to polygonal drawing problems on the plane. First, we observe why it is so hard to optimally solve these problems. Then, we go over to attack them anyway. We develop fast algorithms that find approximate solutions that are very close to the optimal ones. Hence, connecting points with slightly more ink is not hard.

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 396

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed postproceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, WG 2003, held in Elspeet, The Netherlands in June 2003. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed, improved, and selected from 78 submissions. The papers present a wealth of new results for various classes of graphs, graph computations, graph algorithms, and graph-theoretical applications in various felds.

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 396

Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003-10-27
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  • Publisher: Springer

The 29th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science(WG2003)washeldintheMennorodeconferenceCenterinElspeet,The Netherlands.TheworkshopwasorganizedbytheCenterforAlgorithmicSystems of the Institute of Information and Computing Sciences of Utrecht University. The workshop took place June 19–21, 2003. The 72 participants of WG 2003 came from universities and research institutes from 18 di?erent countries and ?ve di?erent continents. The workshop looks back at a long tradition. It was ?rst held in 1975, and has been held 20 times in Germany, twice in Austria, and once in Italy, Slo- kia, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic, and has now been held for the third time in ...

Optimization Under Uncertainty
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 85

Optimization Under Uncertainty

Modern decision models increasingly involve parameters that are unknown or uncertain. Uncertainty is typically modeled by probability distribution over possible realizations of some random parameters. In presence of high dimensional multivariate random variables, estimating the joint probability distributions is difficult, and optimization models are often simplified by assuming that the random variables are independent. Although popular, the effect of this heuristic on the solution quality was little understood. This thesis centers around the following question: "How much can the expected cost increase if the random variables are arbitrarily correlated?" We introduce a new concept of Correl...

Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 896

Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003-01-01
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  • Publisher: SIAM

From the January 2003 symposium come just over 100 papers addressing a range of topics related to discrete algorithms. Examples of topics covered include packing Steiner trees, counting inversions in lists, directed scale-free graphs, quantum property testing, and improved results for directed multicut. The papers were not formally refereed, but attempts were made to verify major results. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 476

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-06-09
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  • Publisher: Springer

Theidea ofa refereedconferencefor the mathematicalprogrammingcommunity was proposed by Ravi Kannan and William Pulleyblank to the Mathematical Programming Society (MPS) in the late 1980s. Thus IPCO was born, and MPS has sponsored the conference as one of its main events since IPCO I at the University of Waterloo in 1990. The conference has become the main forum for recent results in Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization in the non-Symposium years. This volume compiles the papers presented at IPCO XIV held June 9-11, 2010, at EPFL in Lausanne. The scope of papers considered for IPCO XIV is likely broader than at IPCO I. This is sometimes due to the wealth of new questions and dir...

Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 750

Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques

This book constitutes the joint refereed proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2009, and the 13th International Workshop on Randomization and Computation, RANDOM 2009, held in Berkeley, CA, USA, in August 2009. The 25 revised full papers of the APPROX 2009 workshop and the 28 revised full papers of the RANDOM 2009 workshop included in this volume, were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 and 58 submissions, respectively. APPROX focuses on algorithmic and complexity issues surrounding the development of efficient approximate solutions to computationally difficult problems. RANDOM is concerned with applications of randomness to computational and combinatorial problems.

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 498

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003-08-01
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  • Publisher: Springer

This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at IPCO 2002, the NinthInternationalConferenceonIntegerProgrammingandCombinatorial- timization, Cambridge, MA (USA), May 27–29, 2002. The IPCO series of c- ferences highlights recent developments in theory, computation, and application of integer programming and combinatorial optimization. IPCO was established in 1988 when the ?rst IPCO program committee was formed. IPCO is held every year in which no International Symposium on Ma- ematical Programming (ISMP) takes places. The ISMP is triennial, so IPCO conferences are held twice in every three-year period. The eight previous IPCO conferences were held in Waterloo (Canada) 1990, Pit...

Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003-06-30
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, APPROX 2002, held in Rome, Italy in September 2002. The 20 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. Among the topics addressed are design and analysis of approximation algorithms, inapproximability results, online problems, randomization techniques, average-case analysis, approximation classes, scheduling problems, routing and flow problems, coloring and partitioning, cuts and connectivity, packing and covering, geometric problems, network design, and applications to game theory and other fields.

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 464

Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-05-02
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, IPCO 2019, held in Ann Arbor, MI, USA, in May 2019. The 33 full versions of extended abstracts presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. The conference is a forum for researchers and practitioners working on various aspects of integer programming and combinatorial optimization. The aim is to present recent developments in theory, computation, and applications in these areas.