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Revolution and (Post) War, 1917-1922
This book focuses on the Russian Revolution of 1917, the legacy of the First World War, and Mussolini and Italian fascism – offering an important overview of the major themes of the early 20th century. Using a methodical approach and employing a wide range of sources, the nine chapters provide a re-analysis and synthesis of these three major subjects and looks at how the world was reshaped during the period of 1917–1922. This volume also discusses lesser-known subjects in Anglo-Saxon historiography: the effects of the Russian Revolution in Spain and in the Islamic world, as well as the consequences of the Portuguese participation in the First World War in Africa, and the German memory of...
The Power of Neo-Slave Fiction and Public History
Professional historians, schools, colleges and universities are not alone in shaping higher-order understanding of history. The central thesis of this book is the belief historical fiction in text and film shape attitudes towards an understanding of history as it moves the focus from slavery to the enslaved—from the institution to the personal, families and feminist accounts. In a broader sense, this contributes to a public history. In part, using the quickly growing corpus of neo-slave counterfactual narratives, this book examines the notion of the emerging slavery public history, and the extent to which this is defined by literature, film and other forms of artistic expression, rather th...
Philanthropic Celebrity in the Age of Sensibility
This volume, an original combination of biography, cultural history, and media studies, investigates the first moment in history when philanthropy was used as a self-standing claim to fame and philanthropists started being considered as a distinct breed of public figures. In its search for the cause of this development, it examines the way in which public images of early philanthropists in different parts of Europe were shaped in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The work draws on a comparison between British prison reformer John Howard, Alsatian pastor and humanitarian Jean-Frédéric Oberlin, and Stanisław Staszic, a key figure of Enlightenment politics in Congress Poland. Revealing parallel mechanisms at play in different national contexts, it argues that famous philanthropists ushered in a new genre of fame, ‘philanthropic celebrity’, that placed Enlightenment ideals about virtue within the framework of early celebrity culture. The book is primarily aimed at advanced students and scholars of history, cultural studies, and social sciences, especially those interested in the concepts of fame and celebrity and in the origins of modern humanitarianism.
Cultures nationales et identité communautaire
La question de l'identité européenne a souvent été soulevée par les historiens sous l'angle de la civilisation et de l'héritage historique et culturel commun. Mais l'identité européenne n'a que rarement été abordée à travers une grille de lecture liée à l'émergence d'un espace public européen et d'une expérience de vivre ensemble. Cet ouvrage se propose donc de croiser les compétences multiples de jeunes chercheurs européens, afin d'identifier les vecteurs porteurs d'une identité européenne et de mesurer leur réalité ou leurs insuffisances. Ce faisant, il propose des pistes de développement pour cette identité européenne encore en gestation, afin d'en déterminer le...
Body, Self and Melancholy
This book addresses early modern concepts of the body and the self – focussing on three self-narratives authored by the nobleman Osvaldo Ercole Trapp (1634–1710), a body description from head to foot, autobiographical writings, and a brief chronicle of the House of Trapp-Caldonazzo. Approaching the complex theme of the question of the early modern self and the historical body, this book intertwines consistent contextualisation and historicisation of self-interpretation and biography. This is done in three steps: first, the content and function of these self-narratives are analysed with reference to current research on early modern self-narratives. In a second step, the life and family hi...
British Representations of the Middle East in the Exhibition Space, 1850–1932
This volume analyses British exhibitions of Middle Eastern (particularly ancient Egyptian and Persian) artefacts during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries – examining how these exhibitions defined British self image in response to the Middle Eastern ‘other’. This study is an original interpretation of the exhibition space along intersectional constructionist lines, revealing how forces such as gender, race, morality and space come together to provide an argument for British supremacy. The position of museums as instruments of representation of display made them important points of contact between the British national imperialist scheme and the public. Displays in the British ...
The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions
This book clarifies the crucial role of periodical press in the advance of colonial print cultures and public debates in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions is a venture of the International Group for Studies of Colonial Periodical Press of the Portuguese Empire (IGSCP-PE), which also invests in comparative studies and conceptual discussions. Moving around urban shores of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, it approaches the crucial role of periodical press in the development of colonial print cultures and public debates in these regions. By being mostly focused on press from spaces and peoples under the domain of the Portuguese Emp...
Frameworks of Time in Rousseau
Frameworks of Time in Rousseau explores the ways in which Jean-Jacques Rousseau envisaged time as a diagnostic tool for understanding the state of society and the predicaments of modernity. Central to his conceptualization of both nature and history, time also plays a unique role in Rousseau’s literary and aesthetic explorations of selfhood and affect. This book brings into dialogue specialists from education, political theory, literature, and cultural studies with the aim of underscoring Rousseau’s contributions to themes that preoccupy us today such as the appreciation of slow time, the uncounted time of women’s lives, and temporal challenges related to politics and the economy.
Acute and Hereditary Coagulation Disorders
Coagulation disorders can have a variety of causes and may lead to either an increased risk of excessive bleeding or an increased risk of thromboembolic events. Both types of coagulation disorders can be life-threatening and require immediate therapy. Major bleeding is often triggered by an acute cause, such as severe trauma or peripartum hemorrhage (PPH) . The high rate of pre-existing intake of anticoagulants, such as DOACS or Vitamin-K antagonists, can also induce or even aggravate bleeding events, for example in cerebral hemorrhage or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Hereditary causes, such as the congenital Factor XIII deficiency or hemophilia, can also trigger a clinically relevant hemorrhage however, hereditary coagulation disorders are more often associated with thromboembolic events.
Arte de falar e arte de estar calado
Nascido em 1883, no ano da publicação de Assim Falou Zaratustra e da morte do compositor alemão Richard Wagner, o jornalista e diplomata Augusto de Castro viria a deparar-se na vida, como o próprio afirmou mais tarde, com “deliciosas ironias”. Assim, enquanto Zaratustra pertenceu a um dos autores mais apreciados por Benito Mussolini – ditador italiano de quem Castro foi admirador confesso no decorrer das primeiras décadas do século xx e nascido, também ele, em 1883 –, já o desaparecimento do criador de Parsifal, deu o mote para um dos artigos mais nostálgicos de Augusto de Castro, que intitulou a sua penúltima obra, Há oitenta e três anos em Veneza (1966).Nesta obra propõe-se uma viagem pela vida de Augusto de Castro, figura marcante da vida diplomática, política e cultural do século XX português, que acompanhou de perto as principais mudanças vivenciadas pelo país e que privou com alguns dos principais atores políticos, económicos e culturais da cena nacional e internacional do seu tempo.
