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Presents an empirical typology of the various pension systems in the European Union, the US, Canada, Aurstralia and Norway. Identifies four clusters of countries, or pension regime types: the corporatist group; the liberal pension regime; the 'moderate pensions' cluster and the 'mandatory private' cluster. Includes measures that have been taken in pension policy over the last decade.
De Nederlandse overheid voert sedert enkele jaren een armoedebeleid om de positie van arme individuen en huishoudens te verbeteren. Het armoedebeleid steunt op twee belangrijke pijlers. Enerzijds poogt de overheid om via landelijke inkomensmaatregelen en lokaal armoedebeleid de financiële positie van de sociale minima te verbeteren. Anderzijds wordt geprobeerd om de maatschappelijke participatie van armen te bevorderen. Armoede is immers niet alleen een kwestie van geld, maar komt ook tot uitdrukking in het buitengesloten raken van mensen van maatschappelijke deelname. Daarom wordt geprobeerd om arme mensen weer aan het werk te krijgen of alternatieve activiteiten te ontwikkelen die mensen ...
Focuses on social exclusion among the elderly (defined as the 55 + age group) in the EU's member States. Suggests that in all countries, poor health is an important factor increasing the risk of social exclusion.
Intersex/DSD is an umbrella term used to describe various congenital conditions in which the development of sex differs from what medical professionals generally understand to be "male" or "female." The differences may be chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical. There is growing international political attention for the position of people with intersex/DSD. At the same time, there is as yet little solid, research-based knowledge. This exploratory study documents what is currently known about the social situation of people with intersex/DSD in the Netherlands and what problems they may encounter. This exploratory study was carried out at the request of the Emancipation Department of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Transforming Digital Worlds, iConference 2018, held in Sheffield, UK, in March 2018. The 42 full papers and 40 short papers presented together with the abstracts of 3 invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 219 submissions. The papers address topics such as social media; communication studies and online communities; mobile information and cloud computing; data mining and data analytics; information retrieval; information behaviour and digital literacy; digital curation; and information education and libraries.
This completely revised fourth edition of Fundamentals of Sustainable Development provides an accessible and interdisciplinary introduction to sustainable development for undergraduate and postgraduate students across the natural and social sciences, and beyond. It is designed to easily align with structured modules to enable students to work through topics one by one. Building on the previous edition’s user-friendly and comprehensive overview, this edition offers a macro and micro perspective on the challenges of sustainable, holistic development, looking at the impacts on global society in addition to people, planet and profit. It discusses in detail the benefits and limitations of the U...
This book provides an analytical contribution to the contested issues marking Turkish membership to the European Union. On October 2005 Turkey started the accession process towards EU membership. Currently, many Europeans fear that large numbers of Turkish nationals will flood member countries if Turkey were to become a member, highlighting that many Turkish immigrants have failed to integrate into their host societies due to cultural difference. Yet, others argue that Turkey is a dynamic society with a growing educated population that could help address the dilemmas faced by most member countries, emphasizing that accession would assist the integration of current immigrants in Europe. Turki...
Research into minimum income standards and reference budgets around the world is compared in this illuminating collection from leading academics in the field. From countries with long established research traditions to places where it is relatively new, contributors set out the different aims and objectives of investigations into the minimum needs and requirements of populations, and the historical contexts, theoretical frameworks and methodological issues that lie behind each approach. For policymakers, practitioners and social policy and poverty academics, this essential review of learnings to date and future prospects for research is all the more relevant in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, testing health and social protection systems around the globe.
The book discusses citizenship in the contemporary world; as a concept, as an ideal, as a policy and as a goal to be achieved from the perspective of different academic disciplines.