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Histories (Un)Spoken
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

Histories (Un)Spoken

This book contains analyses and case studies regarding the former political prisoners' and their families' fates impacted by the Communist dictatorships in Central and Eastern Europe (Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Albania). The focus of research is extended from the individuals to the social context in which they functioned, as they were actors in flawed systems which were ready to harshly limit not only their actions but also of those closest to them. The case studies trace disruptions and distortions of broken lives along with strategies to reclaim and restore an apparent 'normalcy'. Cosmin Budeanca, PhD., is expert at The Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile. Dalia Bathory, PhD., is expert at The Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile.

Social Networking in South-Eastern Europe
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 256

Social Networking in South-Eastern Europe

“Social Networking” in South-Eastern Europe in the 15th–19th centuries exhibits specific characteristics: the Ottomans and the Habsburgs, for example, each have their pattern of building and using social networks, with the “Third South-Eastern Europe”, i.e., the vassal principalities in the Balkans and the re-created national states, staying closer in the Ottoman pattern. It seems that the Muslim-Oriental social traditions established in the Balkans during Ottoman rule had a clear impact on the building of networks and the exercising of social influence. The specific regional practices, once established, were very hard to overcome or to replace by other patterns of social networking. These practices, however, could easily interact in border areas with one other, giving the inhabitants on both sides of the frontier the possibility of living a socially amphibious life, at least in terms of Social Networking.

Hybride Ostidentität
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 261

Hybride Ostidentität

Die Osthybridität spiegelt nicht nur die Art und Weise wieder, wie Bedürfnisse des Ostbürgers thematisiert werden, sondern gibt Aufschluss über Strukturen, Erinnerungen, Erfahrungen und Wertesysteme, die die hybride Identitätsdynamik nach 1990 prägen. Des Weiteren werden kollektivspezifische Identitätsmerkmale des sozialistischen Bürgers rekonstruiert, die als Wir-Identität die Ostidentität nachhaltig beeinflussen. Diese Studie befasst sich mit den Erinnerungen an das sozialistische Dasein bis 1990 sowie mit der gegenwärtigen Lage, welche mittels einer umfangreichen Fallgeschichten-Forschung untersucht wurde. Verdeutlicht wird, wie die zerstörte Kontinuität einer Biografie die neu entstandene Osthybridität konstituiert.

Stimmen aus Georgien
  • Language: de

Stimmen aus Georgien

Dieses Buch widmet sich der Zeitgeschichte Georgiens von Stalins Tod im Jahre 1953 bis zur Gegenwart. Die Herausgeberin erschließt diese Geschichte über Interviews, die sie in den Jahren 2015 und 2016 geführt und aus dem Georgischen und Russischen ins Deutsche übersetzt hat. Sie adressieren das Georgien des Nachstalinismus, den dramatischen Weg Georgiens aus der Sowjetunion, sowie die Kriege der 1990er Jahre, die den Verlust Abchasiens und Südossetien brachten. Vor allem aber bieten sie einen aus Alltagserfahrungen geprägten Blick auf die Zeitgeschichte Georgiens.

The Politics of Duplicity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 376

The Politics of Duplicity

The political hypocrisy and personal horrors of one of the most repressive anti-abortion regimes in history came to the world's attention soon after the fall of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. Photographs of orphans with vacant eyes, sad faces, and wasted bodies circled the globe, as did alarming maternal mortality statistics and heart-breaking details of a devastating infant AIDS epidemic. Gail Kligman's chilling ethnography—of the state and of the politics of reproduction—is the first in-depth examination of this extreme case of political intervention into the most intimate aspects of everyday life. Ceausescu's reproductive policies, among which the banning of abortion was central...

Landscaping the Human Garden
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 364

Landscaping the Human Garden

This volume is an ambitious study of efforts by twentieth-century states to reshape—either through social policy or brute force—their societies and populations according to ideologies based on various theories of human perfectibility.

Stalinism for All Seasons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 412

Stalinism for All Seasons

This history of the Romanian Communist Party (RCP) traces its origins as a tiny, clandestine revolutionary organization in the 1920s, to its years in national power from 1944 to 1989, and to the post-1989 metamorphoses.

Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th-12th Centuries
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 224

Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th-12th Centuries

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-06-13
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This product gives acces to both Brill's New Pauly Supplements Online II and Der Neue Pauly Supplemente II Online .

Secrets and Truth
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 294

Secrets and Truth

Nothing in Soviet-style communism was as shrouded in mystery as its secret police. Its paid employees were known to few and their actual numbers remain uncertain. Its informers and collaborators operated clandestinely under pseudonyms and met their officers in secret locations. Its files were inaccessible, even to most party members. The people the secret police recruited or interrogated were threatened so effectively that some never told even their spouses, and many have held their tongues to this day, long after the regimes fell. With the end of communism,ÿmany ofÿtheÿnewly established governments?among them Romania?s?opened their secret police archives. From those files,ÿas well asÿher personal memories, the author has carried out historical ethnography of the Romanian Securitate.ÿSecrets and Truthsÿis not only of historical interest but has implications for understanding the rapidly developing ?security state? of the neoliberal present. ÿ

The History of the Stasi
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 277

The History of the Stasi

A well-balanced and detailed look at the East German Ministry for State Security, the secret police force more commonly known as the Stasi. “This is an excellent book, full of careful, balanced judgements and a wealth of concisely-communicated knowledge. It is also well written. Indeed, it is the best book yet published on the MfS.”—German History The Stasi stood for Stalinist oppression and all-encompassing surveillance. The “shield and sword of the party,” it secured the rule of the Communist Party for more than forty years, and by the 1980s it had become the largest secret-police apparatus in the world, per capita. Jens Gieseke tells the story of the Stasi, a feared secret-polic...