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A Tale of Two Cratons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 522

A Tale of Two Cratons

Given the established nature of geoscientific knowledge of the Kaapvaal craton compared to the Slave craton, and given the exciting new interdisciplinary results coming from the Kaapvaal Project and from Slave craton studies, scientists working on both cratons were brought together in a workshop to compare and contrast the nature of these two cratons. Of the 54 papers presented at the workshop, 24 are included in this volume. There are clearly major similarities and differences between these two Archean cratons. The crust of both was predominantly formed in the Mesoarchean. Both contain crustal sections consisting of terranes of different ages welded together by Archean accretionary events. ...

The Boundaries of the West African Craton
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 552

The Boundaries of the West African Craton

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Crust–Mantle Interactions and Granitoid Diversification
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 260

Crust–Mantle Interactions and Granitoid Diversification

This Special Publication sheds light on crust formation and tectonic processes in early Earth by focusing on Archaean granitoids and related rocks from West Greenland in the North Atlantic Craton, Karelia Province of the Fennoscandian Shield, Eastern Dharwar and Bundelkhand cratons in the Indian Shield and Bug Complex of the Ukrainian Shield. Resulting from the IGCP-SIDA 599 project `The Changing Early Earth’, this compilation of papers provides explanations on the nomenclature of Archaean granitoids and explores the petrology, element and isotope geochemistry, geochronology and metamorphism of granitoids and supracrustal rocks of variable metamorphic grade. This volume provides information on the increase and timing of crust-mantle interactions and granitoid diversification from early Archaean protoliths of island arc origin to the emergence of multi-source high-K calc-alkaline granitoid batholiths at convergent continental margins. The formation of abundant granitoid batholiths suggests a significant change in mantle dynamics and plate tectonics towards the end of the Archaean.

Precambrian Evolution of the North China Craton
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 205

Precambrian Evolution of the North China Craton

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-16
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  • Publisher: Newnes

The North China Craton is one of the oldest cratonic blocks in the world, containing rocks as old as 3.85 billion years. Focusing on Neoarchean mantle plumes and Paleoproterozoic plate tectonics, this book combines the results from modern geological research to provide you with a detailed synthesis of the geology, structure, and evolution of the North China Craton. It will be of value to anyone interested in the evolution of cratonic blocks and Precambrian geology as well as geoscientists interested in applying tectonic models to other cratonic blocks globally. This work will also be of interest to geologists concerned with the problems of structure and evolution of the Precambrian continents and supercontinents. The first book to apply mantle plume and plate tectonics models to understanding the Neoarchean accretion and Paleoproterozoic amalgamation of a craton Features more than 75 geologic maps, illustrations, diagrams, and microphotographs depicting the progressive stages of the North China Craton’s Precambrian evolution Authored by one of the world’s foremost experts in cratonic evolution and mantle plume and plate tectonic modeling

São Francisco Craton, Eastern Brazil
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 326

São Francisco Craton, Eastern Brazil

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-12-05
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  • Publisher: Springer

The region of the São Francisco river valley in eastern Brazil encompasses two main components of the geologic framework of the South American continent: the São Francisco craton and its marginal orogenic belts. Cratons, as the oldest, differentiated and relatively stable pieces of the continental lithosphere, preserve a substantial part of the Earth's memory. Orogenic belts, on the other hand, record collisional processes that occurred during a limited time span. Because of their topographic relief, mountain belts developed along craton margins provide however access to rock successions not exposed in the low lands of the adjacent cratons. The combination of geologic information obtained ...

Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 535

Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07-25
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book focuses on the metallogeny and main tectonic events of the North China Craton from early Precambrian to Phanerozoic. It covers the Archean crustal growth, Paleoproterozoic rifting-subduction-collision processes, Great Oxidation Event, Meso-Neoproterozoic multiple rifting, Phanerozoic reworking of the North China Craton, as well as metallogeny related to above different processes. The North China Craton is one of the oldest cratons in the world. It has experienced a complex geological evolution since the early Precambrian, and carries important records of secular changes in tectonics and metallogeny. It provides a systematic review and new results on the growth and evolution of the North China Craton and metallogeny. It will be of broad interest to the earth scientists working in the fields of economic geology, geochemistry, and tectonics of the North China Craton and eastern Asian.

Modeling the Stability of Cratons Containing Pre-Existing Weaknesses
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 76

Modeling the Stability of Cratons Containing Pre-Existing Weaknesses

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Cratons are the ancient, typically Archean in age, stable interior of continental plates. They are thicker and more stable than the surrounding lithosphere due to their lithospheric mantle composition of depleted peridotite and limited interaction with convecting mantle. The inherent stability of the cratonic lithosphere should prevent it from undergoing major deformation. However, it has been proposed in some areas, including the Wyoming Craton and the North China Craton, there is evidence that the cratonic lithosphere underwent deformation postdating its assembly, a sign of reactivation. This reactivation could be due to pre-existing weak zones within the cratonic lithosphere, such as sutu...

East European Craton
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 444

East European Craton

"Extensive geological and geophysical surveying contribute to understanding of the deep crustal structure and geological history of the Early Precambrian crust of the eastern Fennoscandian Shield and the basement of the East European Platform. The authors present 3D models of the deep crustal structure of the territory, and reconstruct the succession of geological events"--

Principles of Practical Tectonic Analysis of Cratonic Regions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 487

Principles of Practical Tectonic Analysis of Cratonic Regions

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006-04-10
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  • Publisher: Springer

Steep crystalline-basement faults, commonly indicated by potential-field anomalies, played a crucial role in evolution of continental cratonic platforms. In the Phanerozoic Western Canada Sedimentary Province, history of crustal block movements and warps is reconstructed from the distribution of depocenters, lithofacies and structures in structural-formational étages in sedimentary cover. Each étage is a rock succession formed during a particular tectonic stage; regional tectonic restructuring closes each stage, and the next stage represents a new tectonic regime. Practical tectonic analysis, based on observation of rocks and geophysical data, is a reliable guide for deciphering a region's geologic history and for resource exploration.

Sedimentary Basins of Continental Margins and Cratons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 319

Sedimentary Basins of Continental Margins and Cratons

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-10-22
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Developments in Geotectonics, 12: Sedimentary Basins of Continental Margins and Cratons focuses on the formation, movements, characteristics, and evolution of sedimentary basins of continental margins and cratons. The selection first offers information on mechanisms of basin subsidence and rheology of the lithosphere. Discussions focus on hypotheses of basin subsidence mechanism, testing the hypotheses, elastic properties and flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, and rheology of young continental margins. The text then elaborates on flexure of the lithosphere and continental margin basins and thermal and mechanical evolution of the Michigan basin. The book ponders on the formation of sedimen...