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The Conquest of Space
Although its roots lie in early rocket technologies and the international tensions that followed World War II, the space race began after the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957. The space race became an important part of the cultural and technological rivalry between the USSR and the United States during the Cold War. Modern space exploration is reaching unbelievable areas. Mars is the focal point of space exploration. In the long term, there are tentative plans for manned orbital and landing missions to the Moon and Mars, establishing scientific outposts that will then give way to permanent and self-sufficient settlements. Additional exploration will potentially involve expeditions and settlements on other planets and their moons, as well as the establishment of mining and fueling outposts, particularly in the asteroid belt. Physical exploration outside the solar system will be robotic in the foreseeable future.
Intergalactic Travel and Asteroid Mining
Asteroid mining is the exploitation of raw materials from asteroids and other minor planets, including near-Earth objects. Based on known terrestrial reserves, and growing consumption in both developed and developing countries, key elements needed for modern industry and food production could be exhausted on Earth within 50 to 60 years. In response, it has been suggested that platinum, cobalt and other valuable elements from asteroids may be mined and sent to Earth for profit, used to build solar-power satellites and space habitats, and water processed from ice to refuel orbiting propellant depots. Looking beyond the Milky Way, there are at least 2 trillion other galaxies in the observable u...
Historie filmu: Animace, Blockbuster a Sundance Institute
Historie animace začala dlouho před rozvojem kinematografie. Lidé se pravděpodobně pokoušeli zachytit pohyb již v paleolitu. Mnohem později hra stínů a magická lucerna (od roku 1659) nabídly populární pořady s promítanými obrazy na plátně, pohybující se v důsledku ruční manipulace a / nebo drobné mechaniky. Blockbuster je zábavní dílo - které se obvykle používá k popisu celovečerního filmu, ale i jiných médií - a je velmi populární a finančně úspěšné. Tento termín také označuje jakoukoli velkorozpočtovou produkci určenou pro "trhák", zaměřenou na masové trhy s přidruženým merchandisingem, někdy v měřítku, které znamená, že na to...
The Secrets of Soviet Cosmonauts
This book sheds new light on an amazing history, only partially known in the west: Russian cosmonautics and its spectacular record. From Laika, the cosmonaut dog, to Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, to Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, to the first spacewalk, the Soviets set many goals that they subsequently achieved. But there are shadows behind these headline moments, moments involving human loss, some of which are known, others only rumored. Questions remain, such as: · What was the “flying coffin”? · What secrets are still hidden inside the Russian archives, despite two rounds of declassification? · Why didn’t Marina Popovich (“Madame Mig”) become a cosmonaut? · What problems made it necessary to film Valentina Tereshkova's return? · What (scientific) hypotheses exist concerning Gagarin's mysterious disappearance? The author addresses all of these issues, with help from the documents now available. This book will benefit a broad readership, from interested laypersons to graduate and undergraduate students to those who merely enjoy good history-based stories.
自動化和新興技術
自動化無處不在，其普及性和復雜性也在增加。 人工智能有望極大地擴展機器人和自動化系統學習，結合工作功能和跳出思維的能力。 機器人技術和認知技術將繼續取代以前由人類處理的越來越多的常規業務功能。 新興技術包括各種技術，例如教育技術，信息技術，納米技術，生物技術，認知科學，心理技術，機器人技術和人工智能。 隨著機器人技術和人工智能的進一步發展，甚至許多熟練的工作也可能受到威脅。 諸如機器學習之類的技術最終可能允許計算機完成許多需要大量教育的基於知識的工作。
Automatización y tecnologías emergentes
La automatización está en todas partes, y su penetración y sofisticación están aumentando. Se espera que la inteligencia artificial amplíe en gran medida la capacidad de los robots y los sistemas automatizados para aprender, combinar funciones de trabajo y pensar de manera innovadora. La robótica y las tecnologías cognitivas continúan suplantando un número creciente de funciones comerciales rutinarias que anteriormente eran manejadas por humanos. Las tecnologías emergentes incluyen una variedad de tecnologías como tecnología educativa, tecnología de la información, nanotecnología, biotecnología, ciencias cognitivas, psicotecnología, robótica e inteligencia artificial. A medida que la robótica y la inteligencia artificial se desarrollan aún más, incluso muchos trabajos calificados pueden verse amenazados. Las tecnologías como el aprendizaje automático pueden permitir que las computadoras realicen muchos trabajos basados en el conocimiento que requieren una educación significativa.
Automatizacija i nove tehnologije
Automatizacija je posvuda, a njezina penetracija i sofisticiranost se povećavaju. Očekuje se da će umjetna inteligencija značajno proširiti sposobnost robota i automatiziranih sustava da uče, kombiniraju radne funkcije i razmišljaju izvan okvira. Robotika i kognitivne tehnologije nastavljaju zamijeniti sve veći broj rutinskih poslovnih funkcija koje su ranije obavljali ljudi. Nove tehnologije uključuju razne tehnologije kao što su obrazovna tehnologija, informacijska tehnologija, nanotehnologija, biotehnologija,kognitivne znanosti, psihotehnologija, robotika i umjetna inteligencija. Kako se robotika i umjetna inteligencija dalje razvijaju, čak i mnogi kvalificirani poslovi mogu biti ugroženi. Tehnologije poput strojnog učenja u konačnici mogu omogućiti računalimaobavljanje mnogih poslova utemeljenih na znanju koji zahtijevaju značajno obrazovanje.
人工智能：第四次工業革命
第四次工業革命代表著我們生活，工作和彼此相處方式的根本變化。 這是人類發展的新篇章，這得益於與第一，第二和第三次工業革命相稱的非凡技術進步。 這些進步正在以創造巨大希望和潛在危險的方式融合物理，數字和生物世界。 這場革命的速度，廣度和深度迫使我們重新考慮國家如何發展，組織如何創造價值，甚至成為人的意義。 如今，人工智能被適當地稱為狹窄AI（或弱AI），因為它被設計為執行狹窄任務（例如，僅面部識別或僅互聯網搜索或僅駕駛汽車）。 但是，許多研究人員的長期目標是創建通用AI（AGI或強大的AI）。 儘管狹窄的AI在執行特定任務（例如下棋或求解方程式）方面可能勝過人類，但AGI在幾乎所有認知任務上都勝過人類。
征服太空
儘管其根源在於早期的火箭技術和第二次世界大戰後的國際緊張局勢，但太空競賽是在1957年10月4日蘇聯發射人造衛星1之後開始的。太空競賽成為人類之間文化和技術競爭的重要組成部分。冷戰期間的蘇聯和美國。 現代太空探索正在到達令人難以置信的領域。 火星是太空探索的焦點。 從長遠來看，有載人的軌道和著陸任務到月球和火星的暫定計劃，建立科學的前哨站，然後讓位於永久和自給自足的定居點。 進一步的勘探將可能涉及其他行星及其衛星的遠征和定居，以及建立採礦和加油站，特別是在小行星帶。 在可預見的將來，太陽系外的物理探測將是機器人。
Yapay Zeka: Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi
Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, yaşama, çalışma ve birbirimizle ilişki kurma biçimimizde köklü bir değişikliği temsil eder. Birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü sanayi devrimleri ile orantılı olarak olağanüstü teknoloji gelişmeleri ile insani gelişmede yeni bir bölümdür. Bu gelişmeler, fiziksel, dijital ve biyolojik dünyaları hem büyük vaat hem de potansiyel tehlike yaratacak şekilde birleştiriyor. Bu devrimin hızı, genişliği ve derinliği bizi ülkelerin nasıl geliştiğini, kuruluşların nasıl değer yarattığını ve hatta insan olmanınne demek olduğunu yeniden düşünmeye zorluyor. Günümüzde yapay zeka, dar bir görev (örneğin sadece yüz tanıma veya sadece internet aramaları veya sadece bir araba sürmek) için tasarlandığı için, dar AI (veya zayıf AI) olarak düzgün bir şekilde bilinir. Bununla birlikte, birçok araştırmacının uzun vadeli hedefi genel AI (AGI veya güçlü AI) oluşturmaktır. Dar yapay zeka, satranç oynamak veya denklemleri çözmek gibi belirli görevi ne olursa olsun insanları geride bıraksa da, AGI neredeyse her bilişsel görevde insanlardan daha iyi performans gösterir.
