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La creciente preocupación por la equidad ha llevado a emplear este término en diversos campos y con aplicaciones muy dispares. Así, es habitual hablar de equidad sanitaria, social, tributaria, económica, legal, participativa, etc. Por ello, tal y como apunta Bolívar (2005) a la hora de delimitar el concepto de equidad resulta de vital importancia adjuntar un apellido. Asimismo se hace necesario explicitar el concepto mismo de equidad y su relación con otros a los que se ha vinculado frecuentemente como son la igualdad y la justicia social.Todo ello lleva a asumir que para el conjunto español, teniendo en consideración todas las CC.AA., se encuentran suficientes evidencias para afirmar que es posible la obtención de altos niveles de logro educativo equitativo y, por tanto, sin tener que renunciar al ejercicio efectivo del derecho a la educación.
La búsqueda de la mejora educativa ha llevado a diferentes instituciones, a lo largo de su historia, a generar propuestas y sistemas de formación de su profesorado y, por tanto, a contribuir a la definición de la profesión docente. También desde el origen del sistema educativo formal, a partir del siglo XIX, ha sido habitual la relación entre administraciones educativas e instituciones particulares de diversa índole. Relaciones entre lo público y lo privado que han tenido lugar con intensidades diversas, no exentas de tensiones y con enfoques muy distintos. Y no solo afectando a la provisión del derecho a la educación, sino también a la definición de la profesión docente y su fo...
People in the Middle Ages and the early modern age more often suffered from imprisonment and enslavement than we might have assumed. Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age approaches these topics from a wide variety of perspectives and demonstrates collectively the great relevance of the issues involved. Both incarceration and slavery were (and continue to be) most painful experiences, and no one was guaranteed exemption from it. High-ranking nobles and royalties were often the victims of imprisonment and, at times, had to wait many years until their ransom was paid. Similarly, slavery existed throughout Christian Europe and in the Arab world. However, while imprisonment occasionally proved to be the catalyst for major writings and creativity, slaves in the Ottoman empire and in Egypt succeeded in rising to the highest position in society (Janissaries, Mamluks, and others).
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The book analyzes worldwide changes in school organization and the teaching profession, and how the profession has been impacted by education policies that promote assessments and accountability. It also identifies some shifts in professional positions, statuses and profiles, and characterizes the impact and contextualization of professional standards that shape teaching practices and the management of schools. Further, the book provides relevant comparative and empirical data on the restructuring of the teaching profession in an era of globalization through a critical perspective on and an overview of the main research and comparative findings across countries. As such, the book is not only directed to educational researchers but will also interest professionals and policymakers, addressing a broader education and policy community concerned by the new aspects shaping the teaching profession in the 21st century.
With unprecedented current coverage of the profound changes in the nature and practice of science in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, this comprehensive reference work addresses the individuals, ideas, and institutions that defined culture in the age when the modern perception of nature, of the universe, and of our place in it is said to have emerged. Covering the historiography of the period, discussions of the Scientific Revolution's impact on its contemporaneous disciplines, and in-depth analyses of the importance of historical context to major developments in the sciences, The Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution is an indispensible resource for students and researchers in the history and philosophy of science.