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In the 1970s and 1980s West Germany was a pioneer in both the use of the new information technologies for population surveillance and the adoption of privacy protection legislation. During this era of cultural change and political polarization, the expansion, bureaucratization, and computerization of population surveillance disrupted the norms that had governed the exchange and use of personal information in earlier decades and gave rise to a set of distinctly postindustrial social conflicts centered on the use of personal information as a means of social governance in the welfare state. Combining vast archival research with a groundbreaking theoretical analysis, this book gives a definitive account of the politics of personal information in West Germany at the dawn of the information society.
"As the world becomes increasingly globalized, a shared understanding of the various aspects of criminal justice becomes imperative. Drawing from countries across Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and the Western Hemisphere, this book is a go-to reference in comparative criminal justice studies"--
English summary: In January 1935, the Faculty of Law at the University of Breslau was declared a political shock troop faculty. In this work, Thomas Ditt presents the first study of the development of this Faculty of Law during the Nazi era, and in doing so focuses on the strained relationship between politics and academia. German description: Die umfangreiche (rechts-)historische Forschung zum Nationalsozialismus hat die Breslauer Universitat bislang weitgehend ausgeklammert, obwohl sie zu den grossten Preussens zahlte. Die Entwicklung der Juristischen Fakultat der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat in der NS-Zeit wurde nun erstmals von Thomas Ditt untersucht. Der Autor analysiert ...
Auf offener Straße brutal überfallen, in vertrauter Umgebung betäubt und entführt oder durch perfide Täuschungen auf DDR-Gebiet gelockt und rechtswidrig festgehalten. Etwa 400 Menschen teilen ein Schicksal: Sie wurden in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren aus der Bundesrepublik und vor allem aus West-Berlin in die DDR verschleppt und dort inhaftiert. Viele kehrten erst nach Wochen, Monaten oder gar Jahren aus der DDR-Haft zurück. Manche verschwanden für immer. Verantwortlich für die Entführungsaktionen war in erster Linie das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS), das anfangs unter Anleitung des sowjetischen Geheimdienstes agierte.Es ist ein unbekanntes Kapitel der deutschen Teilungsgeschichte. Auf Grundlage zahlreicher MfS-Akten und bundesdeutscher Unterlagen analysiert die Studie die Mechanismen und Funktion der Entführungspraxis des MfS. In Anlehnung an die Gewalt- und Täterforschung begibt sie sich auf die Spuren der Entführungsopfer und Entführer. Ausgezeichnet mit dem Opus Primum 2015!
Is it in our nature to be altruistic, or evil, to make art, use tools, or create language? Is it in our nature to think in any particular way? For Daniel L. Everett, the answer is a resounding no: it isn’t in our nature to do any of these things because human nature does not exist—at least not as we usually think of it. Flying in the face of major trends in Evolutionary Psychology and related fields, he offers a provocative and compelling argument in this book that the only thing humans are hardwired for is freedom: freedom from evolutionary instinct and freedom to adapt to a variety of environmental and cultural contexts. Everett sketches a blank-slate picture of human cognition that fo...
Hans George Drautman (b.1710) emigrated in 1736 from Germany to Philadelphia, and was the direct ancestor of the author in the seventeenth generation. Many other Troutman or Troutman emigrants also arrived, including Hieronimus and Johannes Trautman who immi- grated in 1743. Many of these are named, and some descendants and relatives are listed. Descendants and relatives lived in Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Ohio, Illinois, California and elsewhere. Includes some family history and genealogy of Germany.