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Modern Quantum Theory
In the last few decades quantum theory has experienced an extensive revival owing to the rapid development of quantum information and quantum technologies. Based on a series of courses taught by the authors, the book takes the reader on a journey from the beginnings of quantum theory in the early twentieth century to the realm of quantum-information processing in the twenty-first. The central aim of this textbook, therefore, is to offer a detailed introduction to quantum theory that covers both physical and information-theoretic aspects, with a particular focus on the concept of entanglement and its characteristics, variants, and applications. Suitable for undergraduate students in physics a...
The Future of Silver
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Академия наук. Биографии. 1724–2017. Том 3. Боресков – Великий князь Александр Николаевич (Александр II)
Академия наук в России (РАН) была создана в 1724 г. в начале Эпохи Просвещения. В это время были также созданы Национальная Академия деи Линчеи (1603), Германская Академия естествоиспытателей «Леопольдина» (1652), Французская Академия наук (1666), Шведская Королевская Академия наук (1739), Королевская Шведская Академия словесности, истории и древностей (1753), Туринская Академия наук (1757), Баварс...
Meteor Showers and Their Parent Comets
Publisher description
Approximation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Spheres and Balls
This monograph records progress in approximation theory and harmonic analysis on balls and spheres, and presents contemporary material that will be useful to analysts in this area. While the first part of the book contains mainstream material on the subject, the second and the third parts deal with more specialized topics, such as analysis in weight spaces with reflection invariant weight functions, and analysis on balls and simplexes. The last part of the book features several applications, including cubature formulas, distribution of points on the sphere, and the reconstruction algorithm in computerized tomography. This book is directed at researchers and advanced graduate students in analysis. Mathematicians who are familiar with Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis will understand many of the concepts that appear in this manuscript: spherical harmonics, the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, the Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem, the Riesz transform, and doubling weights are all familiar tools to researchers in this area.
Spherical Functions of Mathematical Geosciences
This book is an enlarged second edition of a monograph published in the Springer AGEM2-Series, 2009. It presents, in a consistent and unified overview, a setup of the theory of spherical functions of mathematical (geo-)sciences. The content shows a twofold transition: First, the natural transition from scalar to vectorial and tensorial theory of spherical harmonics is given in a coordinate-free context, based on variants of the addition theorem, Funk-Hecke formulas, and Helmholtz as well as Hardy-Hodge decompositions. Second, the canonical transition from spherical harmonics via zonal (kernel) functions to the Dirac kernel is given in close orientation to an uncertainty principle classifying the space/frequency (momentum) behavior of the functions for purposes of data analysis and (geo-)application. The whole palette of spherical functions is collected in a well-structured form for modeling and simulating the phenomena and processes occurring in the Earth's system. The result is a work which, while reflecting the present state of knowledge in a time-related manner, claims to be of largely timeless significance in (geo-)mathematical research and teaching.
The First Galaxies in the Universe
This book provides a comprehensive, self-contained introduction to one of the most exciting frontiers in astrophysics today: the quest to understand how the oldest and most distant galaxies in our universe first formed. Until now, most research on this question has been theoretical, but the next few years will bring about a new generation of large telescopes that promise to supply a flood of data about the infant universe during its first billion years after the big bang. This book bridges the gap between theory and observation. It is an invaluable reference for students and researchers on early galaxies. The First Galaxies in the Universe starts from basic physical principles before moving ...
Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics
This book offers a concise introduction to the angular momentum, one of the most fundamental quantities in all of quantum mechanics. Beginning with the quantization of angular momentum, spin angular momentum, and the orbital angular momentum, the author goes on to discuss the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for a two-component system. After developing the necessary mathematics, specifically spherical tensors and tensor operators, the author then investigates the 3-j, 6-j, and 9-j symbols. Throughout, the author provides practical applications to atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics. These include partial-wave expansions, the emission and absorption of particles, the proton and electron quadrupole moment, matrix element calculation in practice, and the properties of the symmetrical top molecule.
Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum
Ch. 1. Elements of vector and tensor theory -- ch. 2. Angular momentum operators -- ch. 3. Irreducible tensors -- ch. 4. Wigner D-functions -- ch. 5. Spherical harmonics -- ch. 6. Spin functions -- ch. 7. Tensor spherical harmonics -- ch. 8. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and 3jm symbols -- ch. 9. 6j symbols and the Racah coefficients -- ch. 10. 9j and 12j symbols -- ch. 11. The graphical method in angular momentum theory -- ch. 12. Sums involving vector addition and recoupling coefficients -- ch. 13. matrix elements of irreducible tensor operators
