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Voluntary Standard Systems
Emerging to the forefront of sustainable production and consumption are a promising and rapidly evolving concept known as Voluntary Standard Systems (VSS). They encompass the three pillars of sustainability – social, environmental and economic aspects and consequently they can be considered as a tool, which makes sustainable development visible. Currently, they are becoming a significant element in international trade and in the promotion of sustainable development strategies, especially in the context of globalised markets and supply chains. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the current VSS concepts: from their nature and functioning, to the future outlook for their development. It places VSS in the broader context of global development issues and challenges, including development policy and international sustainability commitments, progress towards achieving ‘green economy’ and meeting climate protection targets. The volume contains also a representative selection of case studies which demonstrate their wide range of application in different sectors of the economy.
Law and Revolution
The last one hundred years have seen a number of events that could be perceived as disruptive challenges to the normal operation of the legal order. Some have been disruptive innovations of technologies or business practices, others social changes or constitutional transformations, further buttressed by the impact of globalisation and interdependence affecting the development of international, transnational and global law. Coincidentally, this period of one hundred years has been bookended by two pandemics, themselves disruptive realities testing the resilience as well as the adaptability of the legal regimes. A hundred years ago, the founding dean of a newly established law faculty beginnin...
An Integrated Modelling Approach to Design Cost-Effective AES for Agricultural Soil Erosion and Water Pollution
Agri-environment schemes (AES) is frequently adopted for tricky environmental issues. One key concern for AES design is to optimize the cost-effectiveness. For issues of cost-effective prevention of agricultural soil erosion and non-point source water pollution, although models that assess both environmental effects and economic costs of land use measures have been developed, they typically adopt a planning perspective instead of designing AES with the role of farmers being considered. This book presents a spatially explicit novel integrated modelling approach that addresses the shortcoming by combining several components. The relevance of the modelling approach is demonstrated in this book by applying it to the Baishahe watershed in Shanxi province in China. The results show that the modelling approach is robust to design cost-effective AES, i.e. under given budget the maximum environmental effect in the study region could be attained with a set of designed payments for measures in AES. The developed modelling approach is generic and powerful for application in all kinds of agricultural watersheds with various sizes.
Sustainable States
The importance of environmentally sustainable public utilities in the Middle East is an improbable topic for a Washington think tank study. Yet, many countries in the Middle East face serious challenges providing utilities in any manner to their populations, and the failure to do so is an increasing flashpoint for public dissatisfaction. This study finds that providing more environmentally sustainable services in the Middle East would be an effective way to address many citizens’ grievances which go beyond the reliability of those services. It would also help ameliorate deep dissatisfaction with the quality of governance and help build trust between citizens and their governments. This study examines three sectors—power, water and sanitation, and solid waste—in Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. While the three countries are different in many ways, each faces increasing challenges providing services to their citizens. Providing these services in an environmentally sustainable way would also crucially increase each country’s resilience and diminish their vulnerability in a chronically unstable region.
Zertifizierung als Erfolgsfaktor
Dieses Herausgeberwerk präsentiert erfolgreiche Zertifizierungssysteme und deren Praxisanwendung. Es vermittelt Grundlagen für die Zertifizierungen von Produkten, Dienstleistungen und Managementsystemen in den Handlungsfeldern Nachhaltigkeit, Ökologie, Klimaschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit. Es wird dargelegt, wie Zertifizierungen für die Umsetzung wirtschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Ziele, die Erhaltung der Umwelt und die Erhöhung des Verbrauchervertrauens genutzt werden können und welche Voraussetzungen dabei zu beachten sind. Die Wirtschaft setzt zunehmend auf Zertifikate und auch bei den Verbrauchern dienen Normen und Nachweise zur Orientierung und zur Absicherung von Kaufentscheidungen. Doch die weltweit mittlerweise über 1,1 Millionen Zertifkate repräsentieren unterschiedliche Transparenz und genießen differenziertes Vertrauen. In diesem Buch werden Erfahrungen sowie neue Ideen vorgestellt, wie Zertifizierungssysteme ihre Rolle in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft erhalten und weiterentwickeln können.
Oxford Handbook of Commodities History
"Commodities provide a lens through which local and global histories can be understood and written. The study of commodities history follows these goods as they make their way from land and water through processing and trade to eventual consumption. It is a fast-developing field with collaborative, comparative, and interdisciplinary research, with new information technologies becoming increasingly important. Although many individual researchers continue to focus on particular commodities and regions, they often do so in partnership with others working on different areas and employing a range of theoretical and methodological approaches, placing commodities history at the forefront of local a...
Trademark Protection and Territoriality Challenges in a Global Economy
The contributors explore how the rise of international trade and globalization has changed the way trademark law functions in a number of important areas, including protection of well-known marks, parallel imports, enforcement of trademark rights again
Implementing Environmental and Resource Management
This book represents the collected works of Environmental and Resource Management (ERM) Alumni as well as young professionals and researches who are involved in the field of ERM. The connecting theme of these works is the successful implementation of ERM in a wide range of issues including: energy innovation and management, climate change response and sustainable development aspects of resource management in developing countries. This book aims to expose some of the research outputs of ERM Alumni and present perspectives and critical questions of ERM application. The research results can provide empirical bases on which ERM study programmes and/or working environments can be problematised in order to more effectively meet the objectives of ERM. The intended audience of this volume is wide including potential and current ERM students who want to understand how ERM is being applied; and teachers and researchers who want to understand the roles and interactions of ERM Alumni and their workplace.
Medio ambiente y su protección jurídica
"A proteção ao meio ambiente encontra as suas raízes pelo menos na Antiguidade Clássica ocidental. Em 80 d.C. o Senado de Roma aprovou uma lei para proteger o suprimento de água limpa para beber e banhar da cidade; no século XIV, a Inglaterra proibiu a queima de carvão em Londres, bem como a eliminação de resíduos nos cursos d'água navegáveis; em 1681, foi determinado, na colônia da Pensilvânia, que para cada cinco acres de terra desmatados para assentamento, um fosse preservado; no século seguinte, Franklin liderou campanhas para a redução do despejo de resíduos no meio ambiente; e, no século XIX, o governo britânico aprovou regulamentos para reduzir os efeitos prejudici...
