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Differential Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 343

Differential Geometry

A brief portrait of the life and work of Professor Enrique Vidal Abascal / L.A. Cordero -- pt. A. Foliation theory. Characteristic classes for Riemannian foliations / S. Hurder. Non unique-ergodicity of harmonic measures: Smoothing Samuel Petite's examples / B, Deroin. On the uniform simplicity of diffeomorphism groups / T. Tsuboi. On Bennequin's isotopy lemma and Thurston's inequality / Y. Mitsumatsu. On the Julia sets of complex codimension-one transversally holomorphic foliations / T. Asuke. Singular Riemannian foliations on spaces without conjugate points / A. Lytchak. Variational formulae for the total mean curvatures of a codimension-one distribution / V. Rovenski and P. Walczak. On a ...

Differentiable and Complex Dynamics of Several Variables
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 348

Differentiable and Complex Dynamics of Several Variables

The development of dynamics theory began with the work of Isaac Newton. In his theory the most basic law of classical mechanics is f = ma, which describes the motion n in IR. of a point of mass m under the action of a force f by giving the acceleration a. If n the position of the point is taken to be a point x E IR. , and if the force f is supposed to be a function of x only, Newton's Law is a description in terms of a second-order ordinary differential equation: J2x m dt = f(x). 2 It makes sense to reduce the equations to first order by defining the velo city as an extra n independent variable by v = :i; = ~~ E IR. . Then x = v, mv = f(x). L. Euler, J. L. Lagrange and others studied mechanics by means of an analytical method called analytical dynamics. Whenever the force f is represented by a gradient vector field f = - \lU of the potential energy U, and denotes the difference of the kinetic energy and the potential energy by 1 L(x,v) = 2'm(v,v) - U(x), the Newton equation of motion is reduced to the Euler-Lagrange equation ~~ are used as the variables, the Euler-Lagrange equation can be If the momenta y written as . 8L y= 8x' Further, W. R.

Mathematical Structures and Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 468

Mathematical Structures and Applications

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-10-31
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  • Publisher: Springer

This contributed volume features invited papers on current research and applications in mathematical structures. Featuring various disciplines in the mathematical sciences and physics, articles in this volume discuss fundamental scientific and mathematical concepts as well as their applications to topical problems. Special emphasis is placed on important methods, research directions and applications of analysis within and beyond each field. Covered topics include Metric operators and generalized hermiticity, Semi-frames, Hilbert-Schmidt operator, Symplectic affine action, Fractional Brownian motion, Walker Osserman metric, Nonlinear Maxwell equations, The Yukawa model, Heisenberg observables...

New Developments in Differential Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 427

New Developments in Differential Geometry

Proceedings of the Colloquium on Differential Geometry, Debrecen, Hungary, July 26-30, 1994

Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 363

Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces

Modern approaches to the study of symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces combine a wide range of techniques and sources of inspiration. Gauge theory, symplectic geometry, pseudoholomorphic curves, singularity theory, moduli spaces, braid groups, monodromy, in addition to classical topology and algebraic geometry, combine to make this one of the most vibrant and active areas of research in mathematics. It is our hope that the five lectures of the present volume given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, September 2-10, 2003 will be useful to people working in related areas of mathematics and will become standard references on these topics. The volume is a coherent exposition of an active field of current research focusing on the introduction of new methods for the study of moduli spaces of complex structures on algebraic surfaces, and for the investigation of symplectic topology in dimension 4 and higher.

Applications of Affine and Weyl Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 163

Applications of Affine and Weyl Geometry

Pseudo-Riemannian geometry is, to a large extent, the study of the Levi-Civita connection, which is the unique torsion-free connection compatible with the metric structure. There are, however, other affine connections which arise in different contexts, such as conformal geometry, contact structures, Weyl structures, and almost Hermitian geometry. In this book, we reverse this point of view and instead associate an auxiliary pseudo-Riemannian structure of neutral signature to certain affine connections and use this correspondence to study both geometries. We examine Walker structures, Riemannian extensions, and Kähler--Weyl geometry from this viewpoint. This book is intended to be accessible...

Quantum Transport
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 272

Quantum Transport

In this volume, a result of The CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2006, four leading specialists present different aspects of quantum transport modeling. It provides an excellent basis for researchers in this field.

Mixed Finite Elements, Compatibility Conditions, and Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 254

Mixed Finite Elements, Compatibility Conditions, and Applications

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-04-01
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  • Publisher: Springer

Since the early 70's, mixed finite elements have been the object of a wide and deep study by the mathematical and engineering communities. The fundamental role of this method for many application fields has been worldwide recognized and its use has been introduced in several commercial codes. An important feature of mixed finite elements is the interplay between theory and application. Discretization spaces for mixed schemes require suitable compatibilities, so that simple minded approximations generally do not work and the design of appropriate stabilizations gives rise to challenging mathematical problems. This volume collects the lecture notes of a C.I.M.E. course held in Summer 2006, when some of the most world recognized experts in the field reviewed the rigorous setting of mixed finite elements and revisited it after more than 30 years of practice. Applications, in this volume, range from traditional ones, like fluid-dynamics or elasticity, to more recent and active fields, like electromagnetism.

Monomialization of Morphisms from 3-Folds to Surfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 245

Monomialization of Morphisms from 3-Folds to Surfaces

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004-10-13
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  • Publisher: Springer

A morphism of algebraic varieties (over a field characteristic 0) is monomial if it can locally be represented in e'tale neighborhoods by a pure monomial mappings. The book gives proof that a dominant morphism from a nonsingular 3-fold X to a surface S can be monomialized by performing sequences of blowups of nonsingular subvarieties of X and S. The construction is very explicit and uses techniques from resolution of singularities. A research monograph in algebraic geometry, it addresses researchers and graduate students.

Matrix Inequalities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 127

Matrix Inequalities

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004-10-19
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  • Publisher: Springer

The main purpose of this monograph is to report on recent developments in the field of matrix inequalities, with emphasis on useful techniques and ingenious ideas. Among other results this book contains the affirmative solutions of eight conjectures. Many theorems unify or sharpen previous inequalities. The author's aim is to streamline the ideas in the literature. The book can be read by research workers, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.