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Structures on Different Time Scales
Volume 1 of this work presents theory and methods to study the structure of condensed matter on different time scales. The authors cover the structure analysis by X-ray diffraction methods from crystalline to amorphous materials, from static-relaxed averaged structures to short-lived electronically excited structures, including detailed descriptions of the time-resolved experimental methods. Complementary, an overview of the theoretical description of condensed matter by static and time-dependent density functional theory is given, starting from the fundamental quantities that can be obtained by these methods through to the recent challenges in the description of time dependent phenomena such as optical excitations. Contents Static structural analysis of condensed matter: from single-crystal to amorphous DFT calculations of solids in the ground state TDDFT, excitations, and spectroscopy Time-resolved structural analysis: probing condensed matter in motion Ultrafast science
Superconductors at the Nanoscale
By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. Contents Tutorial on nanostructured superconductors Imaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distances Probing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopy STM studies of vortex cores in strongly confine...
Neutron Scattering In Novel Materials, 8th Summer Sch
This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized.
Rietveld Refinement
Almost 50 years have passed since the famous papers of Hugo Rietveld from the late sixties where he describes a method for the refinement of crystal structures from neutron powder diffraction data. Soon after, the potential of the method for laboratory X-ray powder diffraction was discovered. Although the method is now widely accepted, there are still many pitfalls in the theoretical understanding and in practical daily use. This book closes the gap with a theoretical introduction for each chapter followed by a practical approach. The flexible macro type language of the Topas Rietveld software can be considered as the defacto standard.
Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials
This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized.
Lichtinduzierte Isomerisierung in Sulfoxid- und Nitrosyl-Komplexen
Photoschaltbare Sulfoxid- und Nitroprussidkomplexe weisen eine ausgepragte Photochromie und Photorefraktivitat auf Basis einer lichtinduzierten Bindungsisomerisierung auf. Daher sind sie interessante Materialien fur photonische Anwendungen wie schnelle optische Schalter oder optische Speicher. Zur gezielten Nutzung der Photofunktionalitat dieser Komplexe ist es notwendig den Einfluss von Ligandensubstitution am Molekul oder einer veranderten dielektrischen Umgebung zu charakterisieren: Die vorliegende Arbeit thematisiert zum einen die ausgepragte photochrome Sensitivitat der Ruthenium Polypyridyl-Sulfoxide sowie die thermische Stabilitat ihrer optisch erzeugten metastabilen Isomere. Es wird ...
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Das Schweizer Buch
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