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China's Governance Puzzle
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 347

China's Governance Puzzle

The apparent contradiction between China's rapid economic reforms and political authoritarianism is much debated by scholars of comparative political economy. This is the first examination of this issue through the impact of a series of administrative reforms intended to promote government transparency and increase public participation in China.

Incentives to Pander
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 272

Incentives to Pander

Policies targeting individual companies for economic development incentives, such as tax holidays and abatements, are generally seen as inefficient, economically costly, and distortionary. Despite this evidence, politicians still choose to use these policies to claim credit for attracting investment. Thus, while fiscal incentives are economically inefficient, they pose an effective pandering strategy for politicians. Using original surveys of voters in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom as well as data on incentive use by politicians in the US, Vietnam and Russia, this book provides compelling evidence for the use of fiscal incentives for political gain and shows how such pandering appears to be associated with growing economic inequality. As national and subnational governments surrender valuable tax revenue to attract businesses in the vain hope of long-term economic growth, they are left with fiscal shortfalls that have been filled through regressive sales taxes, police fines and penalties, and cuts to public education.

Incentives to Pander
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 271

Incentives to Pander

An examination of why politicians choose to employ targeted tax incentives to firms that are inefficient and distortionary.

Politics and Foreign Direct Investment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 220

Politics and Foreign Direct Investment

What makes a country attractive to multinational corporations?

The Party and the People
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 328

The Party and the People

What keeps the party in power? -- How are leaders chosen? -- How are policies made? -- Does China have a civil society? -- Do political protests threaten political stability? -- Why does the party fear religion? -- How nationalistic is China? -- Will China become democratic?

Socialist Law in Socialist East Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 463

Socialist Law in Socialist East Asia

A fresh perspective on socialist law as practiced in China and Vietnam, two major socialist states.

Framing History in East-Central Europe and Beyond
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 554

Framing History in East-Central Europe and Beyond

During the 1970s todays Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung, BMBWF) supported the founding of the Center for Austrian Studies at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis and the Austrian Chair at Stanford University in California. These foundings were the initial incentives for the worldwide `spreading' of similar institutions; currently, nine Centers for Austrian and Central European Studies exist in seven countries on three continents. The funding of the Ministry enables to connect senior scholars with young scholars, to help young PhD students, to participate in and to benefit from the scientific connection of experienced researchers, and to get in touch with the national scientific community by `sniffing scientific air', as the Austrians like to say. Furthermore, it aims to avoid prejudices, and to spread a better understanding and knowledge about Austria and Central Europe by promoting scientific exchange.

Institutions, Property Rights, and Economic Growth
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 339

Institutions, Property Rights, and Economic Growth

This volume showcases the impact of the work of Douglass North, father of the field of new institutional economics.

Investing in the Homeland
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 271

Investing in the Homeland

Once viewed as a “brain drain,” migrants are increasingly viewed as a resource for promoting economic development back in their home countries. In Investing in the Homeland, Benjamin Graham finds that diasporans—migrants and their descendants—play a critical role in linking foreign firms to social networks in developing countries, allowing firms to flourish even in challenging political environments most foreign investors shun. Graham’s analysis draws on new data from face-to-face interviews with the managers of over 450 foreign firms operating in two developing countries: Georgia and the Philippines. Diaspora-owned and diaspora-managed firms are better connected than other foreign...

Retrofitting Leninism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 257

Retrofitting Leninism

Retrofitting Leninism explains, through the lens of China, how open governance and modern information technology come together to sustain a tightly controlled but socially responsive system of authoritarianism. When closed authoritarian regimes reform and open up, they often fail, most eventually breakdown. The People's Republic of China stands as a notable exception. How has the ruling Chinese Communist Party maintained power throughout decades of reform and rapid development? Drawing inspiration from the CCP's Leninist origins, Dimitar Gueorguiev offers a novel and empirically grounded explanation. The key to the CCP's staying power, he argues, is its ability to integrate authoritarian con...