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Repentance and the Return to God
The first major study of the idea of repentance, or tawba, in Islam. This book offers the first extensive treatment in a European language of tawba in Islam. Conventionally translated as repentance, tawba includes the broader sense of returning to God. Khalil examines this wider notionin the early period of Sufism with a particular focus on the formative years of the tradition between Mu??sib? and Ab? ??lib al-Makk?. Beginning with an extensive survey of the semantic field of the term as outlined in Arabic lexicography, Khalil offers a detailed analysis of the concept in Muslim scripture. He then examines tawba as a complex psychological process involving interior conversion and a comple...
God's Unruly Friends
The definitive appraisal of dervish piety, tracing the history of the different dervish groups that roamed Asia, the Middle East and Southeast Europe.
Agha, Shaikh and State
Exacerbated by the Gulf War, the plight of the Kurds is one of the most urgent problems facing the international community. This authoritative study of the Kurdish people provides a deep and varied insight into one of the largest primarily tribal communities in the world. It covers the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the great Kurdish revolt against republican Turkey, the birth of Kurdish nationalism and the situation of the Kurdish people in Iraq, Turkey and Iran today. Van Bruinessen's work is already recognized as a key contribution to this subject. Tribe by tribe, he accounts for the evolution of power within Kurdish religious and other lineages, and shows how relations with the state have played a key constitutive role in the development of tribal structures. This is illustrated from contemporary Kurdish life, highlighting the complex interplay between traditional clan loyalties and their modern national equivalents. This book is essential to any Middle East collection. It has serious implications for the study of tribal life elsewhere, and it documents the history of what has until recently been a forgotten people.
Grenzen überschreitende Derwische
Das Osmanische Reich war über sein gesamtes Bestehen hinweg von kultureller Vielfalt geprägt, in der die verschiedenen Kulturen in wechselseitigem Austausch standen. Im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die kulturelle Diversität im Osmanischen Reich um eine weitere Facette ergänzt, als Verflechtungen mit ›westlichen‹ Staaten zunahmen und in weitere Kulturbeziehungen mündeten. Die vorliegende Studie beleuchtet anhand der Derwische des Bektaschi-Ordens zwischenkulturelle Beziehungen innerhalb wie außerhalb der Grenzen des Osmanischen Reiches. Der ›mystische‹ Derwischorden der Bektaschis zählte zu den einflussreichen religiösen Kulturen im Osmanischen Reich, hob sich aber zugleic...
A Culture of Sufism
A Culture of Sufism opens a window to a new understanding of one of the most prolific and enduring of all the Sufi brotherhoods, the Naqshbandiyya, as it spread from its birthplace in central Asia to Iran, Anatolia, Arabia, and the Balkans between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. Drawing on original sources and carefully aware of the power of modern paradigms to obscure, Le Gall portrays a Naqshbandiyya that was devotionally sober yet not demysticized and rigorously orthodox without being politically activist. She argues that the establishment of this brotherhood in Ottoman society was not the product of political instrumentality. Instead the Naqshbandī dissemination is best explained in reference to a series of little-appreciated organizational and cultural modes such as proclivity to long-distance travel, independence from specialized Sufi institutions, linguistic adaptability, commitment to writing and copying, and the practice of bequeathing spiritual authority to non-kin.
The Rise of the Ottoman Empire
Paul Wittek’s The Rise of the Ottoman Empire was first published by the Royal Asiatic Society in 1938 and has been out of print for more than a quarter of a century. The present reissue of the text also brings together translations of some of his other studies on Ottoman history; eight closely interconnected writings on the period from the founding of the state to the Fall of Constantinople and the reign of Mehmed II. Most of these pieces reproduces the texts of lectures or conference papers delivered by Wittek between 1936 and 1938 when he was teaching at Université Libré in Brussels, Belgium. The books or journals in which they were originally published are for the most part inaccessib...
Sufis of Andalusia
First published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
İttihatçılar ve Arnavutlar
Albanians and İttihatçılar; critcism and interpretation; political activity; history.
