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Geometric Analysis and PDEs
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 296

Geometric Analysis and PDEs

This volume contains lecture notes on key topics in geometric analysis, a growing mathematical subject which uses analytical techniques, mostly of partial differential equations, to treat problems in differential geometry and mathematical physics.

Fully Nonlinear PDEs in Real and Complex Geometry and Optics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 224

Fully Nonlinear PDEs in Real and Complex Geometry and Optics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-10-07
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  • Publisher: Springer

The purpose of this CIME summer school was to present current areas of research arising both in the theoretical and applied setting that involve fully nonlinear partial different equations. The equations presented in the school stem from the fields of Conformal Mapping Theory, Differential Geometry, Optics, and Geometric Theory of Several Complex Variables. The school consisted of four courses: Extremal problems for quasiconformal mappings in space by Luca Capogna, Fully nonlinear equations in geometry by Pengfei Guan, Monge-Ampere type equations and geometric optics by Cristian E. Gutiérrez, and On the Levi Monge Ampere equation by Annamaria Montanari.

Nonlinear Analysis and Continuum Mechanics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 149

Nonlinear Analysis and Continuum Mechanics

The chapters in this volume deal with four fields with deep historical roots that remain active areas reasearch: partial differential equations, variational methods, fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics. The collection is intended to serve two purposes: First, to honor James Serrin, in whose work the four fields frequently interacted; and second, to bring together work in fields that are usually pursued independently but that remain remarkably interrelated. Serrin's contributions to mathematical analysis and its applications are fundamental and include such theorems and methods as the Gilbarg- Serrin theorem on isoated singularities, the Serrin symmetry theorem, the Alexandrov-Serrin moving-plane technique, The Peletier-Serrin uniqueness theorem, and the Serrin integal of the calculus of variations. Serrin has also been noted for the elegance of his mathematical work and for the effectiveness of his teaching and collaborations.

Stratified Lie Groups and Potential Theory for Their Sub-Laplacians
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 812

Stratified Lie Groups and Potential Theory for Their Sub-Laplacians

This book provides an extensive treatment of Potential Theory for sub-Laplacians on stratified Lie groups. It also provides a largely self-contained presentation of stratified Lie groups, and of their Lie algebra of left-invariant vector fields. The presentation is accessible to graduate students and requires no specialized knowledge in algebra or differential geometry.

Local Boundedness, Maximum Principles, and Continuity of Solutions to Infinitely Degenerate Elliptic Equations with Rough Coefficients
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 130
Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains

For a given plane domain, the author adds a constant multiple of the Dirac measure at a point in the domain and makes a new domain called a quadrature domain. The quadrature domain is characterized as a domain such that the integral of a harmonic and integrable function over the domain equals the integral of the function over the given domain plus the integral of the function with respect to the added measure. The family of quadrature domains can be modeled as the Hele-Shaw flow with a free-boundary problem. The given domain is regarded as the initial domain and the support point of the Dirac measure as the injection point of the flow.

Jumping Numbers of a Simple Complete Ideal in a Two-Dimensional Regular Local Ring
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 93

Jumping Numbers of a Simple Complete Ideal in a Two-Dimensional Regular Local Ring

The multiplier ideals of an ideal in a regular local ring form a family of ideals parameterized by non-negative rational numbers. As the rational number increases the corresponding multiplier ideal remains unchanged until at some point it gets strictly smaller. A rational number where this kind of diminishing occurs is called a jumping number of the ideal. In this manuscript the author gives an explicit formula for the jumping numbers of a simple complete ideal in a two-dimensional regular local ring. In particular, he obtains a formula for the jumping numbers of an analytically irreducible plane curve. He then shows that the jumping numbers determine the equisingularity class of the curve.

Nonlinear Problems in Mathematical Physics and Related Topics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 420

Nonlinear Problems in Mathematical Physics and Related Topics

The main topics in this volume reflect the fields of mathematics in which Professor O.A. Ladyzhenskaya obtained her most influential results. One of the main topics considered is the set of Navier-Stokes equations and their solutions.

Recent Progress on Some Problems in Several Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226

Recent Progress on Some Problems in Several Complex Variables and Partial Differential Equations

The papers in this volume cover many important topics of current interest in partial differential equations and several complex variables. An international group of well-known mathematicians has contributed original research articles on diverse topics such as the geometry of complex manifolds, the mean curvature equation, formal solutions of singular partial differential equations, and complex vector fields. The material in this volume is useful for graduate students and researchers interested in partial differential equations and several complex variables.

On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 110

On $L$-Packets for Inner Forms of $SL_n$

The theory of $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_2$ has been established in the well-known paper of Labesse and Langlands (L-indistinguishability forSL$(2)$. Canad. J. Math. 31 (1979), no. 4, 726-785). In this memoir, the authors study $L$-indistinguishability for inner forms of $SL_n$ for general $n$. Following the idea of Vogan in (The local Langlands conjecture. Representation theory of groups and algebras, 305-379, Contemp. Math. 145 (1993)), they modify the $S$-group and show that such an $S$-group fits well in the theory of endoscopy for inner forms of $SL_n$.