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Face aux enjeux soulevés par l’économie numérique, de nombreuses réflexions sont en cours au niveau national et européen - en particulier le Digital Services Act - pour réguler les grandes plateformes. Dans ce cadre, plusieurs outils potentiels de régulation sont mis en exergue, en particulier l’interopérabilité des services. Celle-ci fut envisagée pour améliorer la concurrence à l’ère numérique dans le cadre de la consultation citoyenne des « états généraux des nouvelles régulations numériques », pilotée par le Conseil national du numérique en 2019 sous l’égide du Premier ministre. Toutefois, le déploiement de l’interopérabilité soulève de multiples que...
Le rapport traite de la nécessité de faire des identités numériques régaliennes un service public accessible à tous et inclusif. Les efforts qui doivent être fournis en terme de communication et formation pour créer une citoyenneté numérique à la hauteur des enjeux du XXIème siècle y sont rappelés. Il appréhende également les questions de gouvernance, de sécurité et de souveraineté propres aux identités numériques en mettant l'accent sur la nécessité de créer et de doter les instances garde-fous pour une meilleure maîtrise de ce service. Les 35 recommandations issues de ce rapport ont vocation à nourrir la réflexion de l’État français sur ce sujet majeur.
Le rapport Travail à l’ère des plateformes. Mise à jour requise du Conseil national du numérique traite des mutations du travail à l’heure du développement des plateformes numériques de travail qui ont donné naissance à la notion d’« ubérisation ». À la suite d'une décision récente de la Cour de Cassation de requalifier un chauffeur Uber en salarié, la question du statut juridique de ces travailleurs, souvent micro-entrepreneurs, est longuement discutée : faut-il créer un statut ad hoc pour ces travailleurs atypiques ? Comment garantir les conditions d'une réelle autonomie ainsi que d'une protection sociale suffisante ? Enfin, le rapport se penche sur les mobilisatio...
En réponse à sa saisine par le secrétaire d’État chargé du Numérique le 17 avril dernier, le Conseil national du numérique rend un avis favorable sur l’application StopCOVID. Cet avis se fonde sur trois éléments : L’application peut s’avérer utile dans la lutte contre la pandémie, en tant qu’élément d’une stratégie plus globale. Une telle application doit être unique et spécifiée par l’État afin de garantir sa souveraineté numérique. Une série de conditions doivent être assurées afin de garantir l’intérêt général et l'État de droit. Elles touchent à la confiance des citoyens, qui doit s’appuyer sur la transparence et l’indépendance du contrô...
Dedicated to remote sensing images, from their acquisition to their use in various applications, this book covers the global lifecycle of images, including sensors and acquisition systems, applications such as movement monitoring or data assimilation, and image and data processing. It is organized in three main parts. The first part presents technological information about remote sensing (choice of satellite orbit and sensors) and elements of physics related to sensing (optics and microwave propagation). The second part presents image processing algorithms and their specificities for radar or optical, multi and hyper-spectral images. The final part is devoted to applications: change detectio...
Chance discovery means discovering chances - the breaking points in systems, the marketing windows in business, etc. It involves determining the significance of some piece of information about an event and then using this new knowledge in decision making. The techniques developed combine data mining methods for finding rare but important events with knowledge management, groupware, and social psychology. The reader will find many applications, such as finding information on the Internet, recognizing changes in customer behavior, detecting the first signs of an imminent earthquake, etc. This first book dedicated to chance discovery covers the state of the art in the theory and methods and examines typical scenarios, and it thus appeals to researchers working on new techniques and algorithms and also to professionals dealing with real-world applications.
After I came to know Jerne's network theory on the immune system, I became fascinated with the immune system as an information system. The main pro totypes for biological information systems have been the neural systems and the brain. However, the immune system is not only an interesting informa tion system but it may provide a design paradigm for artificial information systems. With such a consideration, I initiated a project titled "autonomous decentralized recognition mechanism of the immune network and its applica tion to distributed information processing" in 1990 under a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on a Priority Area ("Autonomous Distributed Systems") supported by the Ministry...
Intelligent Decision Technologies (IDT) seeks an interchange of research on intelligent systems and intelligent technologies which enhance or improve decision making in industry, government and academia. The focus is interdisciplinary in nature, and includes research on all aspects of intelligent decision technologies, from fundamental development to the applied system. This volume represents leading research from the Third KES International Symposium on Intelligent Decision Technologies (KES IDT’11), hosted and organized by the University of Piraeus, Greece, in conjunction with KES International. The symposium was concerned with theory, design, development, implementation, testing and eva...
This book presents a powerful method for innovation that reinforces combinatorial and analogical thoughts, with interdisciplinary communications among stakeholders in the market. In this method called Innovators' Marketplace, two games - Innovators' Market Game and Analogy Game - accelerate the spiral of innovation with visualizing data on the connectivity of pieces of existing knowledge. Some players invent ideas by connecting and combining pre-existing knowledge, while others evaluate the ideas to decide whether or not to buy. In a joyful atmosphere created by the games, players look beyond resistance to criticism, as experiments real cases show. They will start thinking and talking about the best segment of the majority, latent requirements in the future market, and scenarios for satisfying those requirements. This process embodies the principle that an interdisciplinary combination of business actors and resources, possibly with the appearance of new actors, triggers innovation.
This book provides a reference guide for researchers, scientists and industrialists working in the area of soft computing, and highlights the latest advances in and applications of soft computing techniques in multidisciplinary areas. Gathering papers presented at the International Conference on Soft Computing: Theories and Applications (SoCTA 2016), which was held in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, on December 28–30, 2016, it focuses on applying soft computing to solve real-life problems arising in various domains, from medical and healthcare to supply chain management, image processing and cryptanalysis. The term soft computing represents an umbrella term for computational techniques like fuzzy logic, neural networks and nature inspired algorithms. In the past few decades, there has been an exponential rise in the application of soft computing techniques to address complex and intricate problems in diverse spheres of life. The versatility of these techniques has made them a favourite among scientists and researchers alike.