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A Geometry of Sufficient Reason
This book explores and compares the reflections on space and quantity found in the works of five philosophers: Spinoza, Leibniz, Bergson, Whitehead, and Deleuze. What unites these philosophers is a series of metaphysical concerns rooted in 17th-century rationalism and embraced in 20th-century philosophies of process and difference. At the heart of these concerns is the need for a comprehensive metaphysical account of the diversity and individuality of things. This demand leads to a shared critique of Cartesian and Newtonian conceptions of space. The most problematic aspect of those notions of space is homogeneity. In essence, uniform space fails to explain the differences between locations, ...
A Geometry of Sufficient Reason
This book explores and compares the reflections on space and quantity found in the works of five philosophers: Spinoza, Leibniz, Bergson, Whitehead, and Deleuze. What unites these philosophers is a series of metaphysical concerns rooted in 17th-century rationalism and embraced in 20th-century philosophies of process and difference. At the heart of these concerns is the need for a comprehensive metaphysical account of the diversity and individuality of things. This demand leads to a shared critique of Cartesian and Newtonian conceptions of space. The most problematic aspect of those notions of space is homogeneity. In essence, uniform space fails to explain the differences between locations, ...
Deleuze and the Immanent Sublime
What becomes of the sublime today, in a philosophy that discards the old oppositions between body and mind and embeds human reason in the creative evolution of life? In this book, Louis Schreel shows how Gilles Deleuze's life-long engagement with the Kantian sublime grappled with just this question. Its core argument centres on Deleuze's understanding of the sublime in terms of psychic individuation – a creative, self-organizing process that animates cognitive systems from within. Exploring Deleuze's transcendental philosophy through central concepts of self-organization, psychic individuation, passibility and infinity, this book shows how a new notion of the sublime emerges in a timely and novel way. In this way, Deleuze and the Immanent Sublime opens up an innovative perspective on transcendental philosophy, shedding new light on Deleuze's transcendental empiricism both in relation to Kant and to contemporary cognitive science. Engagement with previously untranslated writings from thinkers including Jean Petitot, Gilbert Simondon, Henri Maldiney and Erwin Straus adds further breadth to the development of Deleuze's ideas on the sublime in this systematic study.
Waging War and Making Peace
The history of Europe is marked not only by violence and division but also by efforts to reduce the destructiveness of war. In this volume, the authors explore the meaning of ‘Europe’ within war and peace discourses from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. They examine imagined wars, the post-1815 security order, the portrayal of Russian and Muslim 'Others,' double standards in international law, pacifist rhetoric, and the role of ‘Europe’ in war propaganda and resistance movements. The authors demonstrate how both war and peace practices have shaped the concept of ‘Europe’ over time.
Schulden machen
Ob als Effekt staatlicher Hilfspakete, als kontroverses Thema des EU-Haushalts oder als mögliche Ursache der rasant steigenden Inflation – in einer Welt im Krisenmodus ist das Problem der Staatsverschuldung aktuell wie selten zuvor. Wie und von wem aber werden Staatsschulden tatsächlich »gemacht«? Und wie stellt sich dies in der historischen Perspektive dar? Die Essays dieses Bandes machen das abstrakte Phänomen der öffentlichen Verschuldung und die verborgenen Prozesse hinter den Schuldenquoten zugänglich. Prägende Praktiken der Staatsverschuldung verdeutlichen die Beiträge anhand von fünf Kategorien: den beteiligten Akteuren, den konkreten Artefakten, den politischen Debatten, den globalen Relationen sowie der Zeitlichkeit der Verschuldung der öffentlichen Haushalte.
Neoconservative Images of Europe
While in the last twenty years perceptions of Europe have been subjected to detailed historical scrutiny, American images of the Old World have been almost wantonly neglected. As a response to this scholarly desideratum, this pioneering study analyzes neoconservative images of Europe since the 1970s on the basis of an extensive collection of sources. With fresh insight into the evolution of American images of Europe as well as into the history of U.S. neoconservatism, the book appeals to readers familiar and new to the subject matters alike. The study explores how, beginning in the early 1970s, ideas of the United States as an anti-Europe have permeated neoconservative writing and shaped their self-images and political agitation. The choice of periodization and investigated personnel enables the author to refute popular claims that widespread Euro-critical sentiment in the United Studies during the early 21st century – considerably ignited by neoconservatives – was a distinct post-Cold War phenomenon. Instead, the analysis reveals that the fiery rhetoric in the context of the Iraq War debates was merely the climax of a decade-old development.
Geschichte Europas. Seine Desintegration und Integration schreiben
In diesem Doppelband finden sich über 30 Vorträge und Interviews der seit 2007 bestehenden 'Hildesheimer Europagespräche'. Er bietet einen Streifzug durch vielfältige Forschungsfelder rund um Europa. Vertreten sind vor allem die Geschichts-, aber auch die Kultur-, Politik-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Die Beiträge widmen sich vor allem folgenden Fragen: - Welche Sicht besteht auf Europa? - Wie wird die Geschichte der europäischen Einigung analysiert und dargestellt? - Wie verorten sich die Wissenschaften hinsichtlich Heterogenität und Homogenität der Geschichte Europas? - In welchem Verhältnis stehen europäische Integration und Desintegration? - Was leitet sich daraus fÃ...
Liberalismus (be-)denken
Vorliegender Sammelband widmet sich den politisch sehr heterogenen Europa-Ideen und Liberalismuskonzepten, die von 1900 bis 1950 in Wissenschaft, Literatur und Kulturkritik intensiv diskutiert werden. Die germanistischen, politologischen, ideen- und wissenschaftsgeschichtlichen Beiträge entstanden im Zusammenhang eines Forschungsprojekts der Universitäten Heidelberg, Paris-Sorbonne und Venedig, das vom Centre interdisciplinaire d'études et de recherches sur l'Allemagne gefördert wurde. Das Buch befasst sich mit den philosophischen Ursprüngen, intellektuellen Konstellationen und literarischen Artikulationen dieser Europa-Ideen, die den Liberalismus und die Demokratie in einem größeren Zusammenhang mit Kulturdiagnosen der Moderne reflektieren. Gerade in der Zwischenkriegszeit zirkulieren nicht nur pazifistische und demokratische, sondern auch antiliberale und autoritäre Europa-Ideen, die auf den Untergang der Großreiche 1918 mit kontinentalen Größenphantasien reagieren und kaum als demokratische Vorläufer der EU gelten können. Sie werden von der Literatur aufmerksam beobachtet, kommentiert und teils auch in ihr entworfen.
The First World War and German National Identity
An innovative study of the impact of the wartime alliance between Imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary on German national identity.
The Greek Gastarbeiter in the Federal Republic of Germany (1960–1974)
Was migration to Germany a blessing or a curse? The main argument of this book is that the Greek state conceived labor migration as a traineeship into Europeanization with its shiny varnish of progress. Jumping on a fully packed train to West Germany meant leaving the past behind. However, the tensed Cold War realities left no space for illusions; specters of the Nazi past and the Greek Civil War still haunted them all. Adopting a transnational approach, this monograph retargets attention to the sending state by exploring how the Greek Gastarbeiter’s welfare was intrinsically connected with their homeland through its exercise of long-distance nationalism. Apart from its fresh take in postwar migration, the book also addresses methodological challenges in creative ways. The narrative alternates between the macro- and the micro-level, including subnational and transnational actors and integrating a diverse set of primary sources and voices. Avoiding the trap of exceptionalism, it contextualizes the Greek case in the Mediterranean and Southeast European experience.
