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Il professor Gramsci e Wittgenstein
Gramsci e Wittgenstein. È difficile immaginare due biografie più diverse, eppure tra queste due figure così importanti del Novecento esistono molte affinità: il nuovo saggio di Franco Lo Piparo racconta e documenta la sorprendente storia dello scambio culturale avvenuto tra i due tramite l’economista Piero Sraffa. Dal dicembre del 1933 fino alla morte (27 aprile 1937), Gramsci vive in cliniche private. Il 25 ottobre 1934 gli viene concessa la libertà condizionale. Durante gli anni delle cliniche, Gramsci ha frequenti e lunghi colloqui con l’amico Sraffa, che in quelle occasioni ha modo, tra l’altro, di accedere ai Quaderni. Negli stessi anni, Wittgenstein è impegnato a rivedere l...
Les Deux prisons de Gramsci
Par sa vie comme par son œuvre, Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) est l'un des penseurs les plus fascinants du XXe siècle. Secrétaire du Parti communiste italien en 1924, il est arrêté deux ans plus tard et va passer le reste de sa vie en prison ou à l'hôpital. Il ne retrouvera la liberté que quelques jours avant sa mort. C'est durant cette décennie d'incarcération qu'il va rédiger sur plus de trente cahiers un ensemble de réflexions, de méditations, d'analyses qui constituent l'un des plus riches monuments de la philosophie politique du siècle dernier. Mais l'histoire des cahiers recèle de nombreuses zones d'ombre. Combien en existe-t-il au juste ? Trente-deux comme le veut l'histo...
L'enigma del quaderno
«Gramsci muore il 27 aprile 1937. Il 25 maggio la cognata Tania scrive alla famiglia: “I quaderni di Antonio sono in tutto XXX pezzi...”. Se ai trenta si aggiungono i quattro di esercizi di traduzione, al momento della morte di Gramsci, nella clinica Quisisana, si trovavano dunque trentaquattro quaderni. La Fondazione Istituto Gramsci ne custodisce oggi trentatre, di cui ventinove di contenuto teorico-storico-politico. Che fine può aver fatto il quaderno assente?». Morto Gramsci (27 aprile 1937), la cognata Tania Schucht ha il controllo esclusivo dei Quaderni. Nessuno sa che cosa effettivamente contengano. Sono gli anni drammatici dei processi facili, con relative fucilazioni, ai comu...
I due carceri di Gramsci
«Gramsci, personaggio ancora da scoprire. Che negli anni trenta sia stato un critico del comunismo realizzato, ormai tutti lo riconoscono. I Quaderni sono il documento della sua travagliata riflessione. Si sente prigioniero di due carceri. Probabilmente capisce i doppi ruoli che svolgono la cognata Tania e l’amico Sraffa. Li sente come amici, ma sa che sono condizionati da forze più grandi di loro. Accetta l’ambiguità della situazione in cui tutti si trovano. Prova a sfruttarla. Alla fine riesce ad uscire dal carcere fascista. Rimane l’altro carcere. Umanamente più doloroso. Da esso non ne uscirà nemmeno con la morte». Perché i Quaderni del carcere sono 33, e non 34, come in ori...
Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy
This book builds on the idea that pragmatics and philosophy are strictly interconnected and that advances in one area will generate consequential advantages in the other area. The first part of the book, entitled ‘Theoretical Approaches to Philosophy of Language’, contains contributions by philosophers of language on connectives, intensional contexts, demonstratives, subsententials, and implicit indirect reports. The second part, ‘Pragmatics in Discourse’, presents contributions that are more empirically based or of a more applicative nature and that deal with the pragmatics of discourse, argumentation, pragmatics and law, and context. The book presents perspectives which, generally, make most of the Gricean idea of the centrality of a speaker’s intention in attribution of meaning to utterances, whether one is interested in the level of sentence-like units or larger chunks of discourse.
Indirect Reports and Pragmatics
This volume offers the reader a singular overview of current thinking on indirect reports. The contributors are eminent researchers from the fields of philosophy of language, theoretical linguistics and communication theory, who answer questions on this important issue. This exciting area of controversy has until now mostly been treated from the viewpoint of philosophy. This volume adds the views from semantics, conversation analysis and sociolinguistics. Authors address matters such as the issue of semantic minimalism vs. radical contextualism, the attribution of responsibility for the modes of presentation associated with Noun Phrases and how to distinguish the indirect reporter’s respon...
Perspectives on Pragmatics and Philosophy
This book is about the pragmatics of language and it illustrates how pragmatics transcends the boundaries of linguistics. This volume covers Gricean pragmatics as well as topics including: conversation and collective belief, the norm of assertion, speech acts, what a context is, the distinction between semantics and pragmatics and implicature and explicature, pragmatics and epistemology, the pragmatics of belief, quotation, negation, implicature and argumentation theory, Habermas’ Universal Pragmatics, Dascal’s theory of the dialectical self, theories and theoretical discussions on the nature of pragmatics from a philosophical point of view. Conversational implicatures are generally mean...
Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy: Part 2 Theories and Applications
The two sections of this volume present theoretical developments and practical applicative papers respectively. Theoretical papers cover topics such as intercultural pragmatics, evolutionism, argumentation theory, pragmatics and law, the semantics/pragmatics debate, slurs, and more. The applied papers focus on topics such as pragmatic disorders, mapping places of origin, stance-taking, societal pragmatics, and cultural linguistics. This is the second volume of invited papers that were presented at the inaugural Pragmasofia conference in Palermo in 2016, and like its predecessor presents papers by well-known philosophers, linguists, and a semiotician. The papers present a wide variety of perspectives independent from any one school of thought.
Perspectives on Linguistic Pragmatics
This volume provides insight into linguistic pragmatics from the perspective of linguists who have been influenced by philosophy. Theory of Mind and perspectives on point of view are presented along with other topics including: semantics vs. semiotics, clinical pragmatics, explicatures, cancellability of explicatures, interactive language use, reference, common ground, presupposition, definiteness, logophoricity and point of view in connection with pragmatic inference, pragmemes and language games, pragmatics and artificial languages, the mechanism of the form/content correlation from a pragmatic point of view, amongst other issues relating to language use. Relevance Theory is introduced as ...
