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The trajectories of pollution in global capitalism, from the toxic waste of early tanneries to the poisonous effects of pesticides in the twentieth century. Through the centuries, the march of economic progress has been accompanied by the spread of industrial pollution. As our capacities for production and our aptitude for consumption have increased, so have their byproducts--chemical contamination from fertilizers and pesticides, diesel emissions, oil spills, a vast "plastic continent" found floating in the ocean. The Contamination of the Earth offers a social and political history of industrial pollution, mapping its trajectories over three centuries, from the toxic wastes of early tanneries to the fossil fuel energy regime of the twentieth century.
Les fouilles conduites de 1962 à 1965 par la mission archéologique de l'Indus, avec le soutien du Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes et la collaboration du département d'archéologie et des musées du Pakistan, sur le site de Nindowari dans le Balochistan méridional, n'avaient encore jamais été publiées, exception faite d'un court rapport sur les deux premières campagnes. Cette publication reprend l'ensemble de la documentation laissée par Jean-Marie Casal (1905-1977) sur la seule fouille jamais réalisée d'une agglomération de la culture de Kulli qui, au IIIe millénaire avant notre ère, a été en partie contemporaine de la civilisation de l'Indus. Ces données anciennes, réinterprétées dans le cadre de travaux archéologiques plus récents, permettent de présenter une véritable synthèse sur l'origine et le développement de la culture de Kulli, ainsi que sur la question de ses relations avec la civilisation de l'Indus et l'ensemble des sites des régions indo-iraniennes au cours du IIIe millénaire avant notre ère.
Part of a resurgence in the comparative study of ancient societies, this book presents a variety of methods and approaches to comparative analysis through the examination of wide-ranging case studies. Each chapter is a comparative study, and the diverse topics and regions covered in the book contribute to the growing understanding of variation and change in ancient complex societies. The authors explore themes ranging from urbanization and settlement patterns, to the political strategies of kings and chiefs, to the economic choices of individuals and households. The case studies cover an array of geographical settings, from the Andes to Southeast Asia. The authors are leading archaeologists whose research on early empires, states, and chiefdoms is at the cutting edge of scientific archaeology.
Killing Civilization uses case studies from across the modern and ancient world to develop a new model of incipient urbanism and its consequences.
The Milestones series conforms to CBSE’s CCE scheme, strictly adhering to the NCERT syllabus. The text is crisp, easy to understand, interactive, informative and activity-based. The series motivates young minds to question, analyse, discuss and think logically.
Chronicles of Bharat: A Historical Odyssey" offers a concise journey through Bharat's history, spanning from the Neolithic to the Iron and Bronze Ages, and covering significant periods such as the Maurya Empire, medieval times, and the modern era. Readers will explore the rise and fall of empires, gaining insights into the social, economic, and cultural developments that shaped Bharat's identity over time. Whether you're interested in ancient civilizations or the dynamics of medieval kingdoms, this book provides a clear and informative overview of Bharat's diverse history.
Between 1815 and 1870, when European industrialisation was in its infancy and Britain enjoyed a technological lead, thousands of British workers emigrated to the continent. They played a key role in several sectors, like textiles, iron, mechanics, and the railways. These men and women thereby contributed significantly to the industrial take-off in continental Europe. Artisans Abroad examines the lives and trajectories of these workers who emigrated from manufacturing centres in Britain to France, Belgium, Germany, and other countries, considering their mobilities, their culture, their politics, and their relations with the local populations. Fabrice Bensimon reminds us that the British economy was not just oriented towards the Empire and the USA, but also towards the continent, long before the European Union and Brexit, and shows the critical role played by migrant workers in the Industrial Revolution. Artisans Abroad is the first social and cultural history of this forgotten migration.
Among the many spiritual traditions born and developed in India, Tantra has been the most difficult to define. Almost everything about it—its major characteristics, its sources, its relationships to other religions, even its practices—are debated among scholars. In addition, Tantrism is not confined to any particular religion, but is a set of beliefs and practices that appears in a variety of religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism. This book explores one of the most controversial aspects of Tantra, its sources or roots, specifically in regard to Hinduism. The essays focus on the history and development of Tantra, the art history and archaeology of Tantra, the Vedas and Tantra, and texts and Tantra. Using various disciplinary and methodological approaches, from history to art history and religious studies to textual studies, scholars provide both broad overviews of the beginnings of Tantra and detailed analyses of specific texts, authors, art works, and rituals.