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The book contains review articles on recent advances in first-passage phenomena and applications contributed by leading international experts. It is intended for graduate students and researchers who are interested in learning about this intriguing and important topic.
This monograph is a comprehensive and cohesive exposition of power-law statistics. Following a bottom-up construction from a foundational bedrock – the power Poisson process – this monograph presents a unified study of an assortment of power-law statistics including: Pareto laws, Zipf laws, Weibull and Fréchet laws, power Lorenz curves, Lévy laws, power Newcomb-Benford laws, sub-diffusion and super-diffusion, and 1/f and flicker noises. The bedrock power Poisson process, as well as the assortment of power-law statistics, are investigated via diverse perspectives: structural, stochastic, fractal, dynamical, and socioeconomic. This monograph is poised to serve researchers and practitioners – from various fields of science and engineering – that are engaged in analyses of power-law statistics.
Computation and Modeling for Fractional Order Systems provides readers with problem-solving techniques for obtaining exact and/or approximate solutions of governing equations arising in fractional dynamical systems presented using various analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical methods. In this regard, this book brings together contemporary and computationally efficient methods for investigating real-world fractional order systems in one volume. Fractional calculus has gained increasing popularity and relevance over the last few decades, due to its well-established applications in various fields of science and engineering. It deals with the differential and integral operators with non-int...
Processes involving randomly moving particles, which react either upon encounter or via distance-dependent reaction rates, are ubiquitous in nature. A few stray examples are recombination of ions or holes and electrons, excitation energy migration and quenching, trapping of particles by other species, coagulation, binding of ligands and proteins to specific sites, chemotaxis, catalytically-induced self-propulsion, polymerization, growth of dendrites or aggregates, or nuclei of a new phase.Several decades ago, it was recognized that the kinetic behavior in some systems with reactions and random transport is strongly affected by many factors, which were not taken into account in previous studi...
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Biophysics is a new way of looking at living matter. It uses quantitative experimental and theoretical methods to open a new window for studying and understanding life processes.This textbook gives compact introductions to the basics of the field, including molecular cell biology and statistical physics. It then presents in-depth discussions of mor
What Is Magnetorheological Fluid A magnetorheological fluid is a type of smart fluid in a carrier fluid, usually a type of oil. When subjected to a magnetic field, the fluid greatly increases its apparent viscosity, to the point of becoming a viscoelastic solid. Importantly, the yield stress of the fluid when in its active ("on") state can be controlled very accurately by varying the magnetic field intensity. The upshot is that the fluid's ability to transmit force can be controlled with an electromagnet, which gives rise to its many possible control-based applications. Extensive discussions of the physics and applications of MR fluids can be found in a recent book. How You Will Benefit (I) ...
Manyetoreolojik Akışkan Nedir? Bir manyetoreolojik sıvı, genellikle bir tür yağ olan bir taşıyıcı sıvı içindeki bir tür akıllı sıvıdır. Bir manyetik alana maruz kaldığında, sıvı, viskoelastik bir katı olma noktasına kadar görünür viskozitesini büyük ölçüde artırır. Daha da önemlisi, sıvının aktif ("açık") durumundayken akma gerilimi, manyetik alan yoğunluğunun değiştirilmesiyle çok hassas bir şekilde kontrol edilebilir. Sonuç olarak, sıvının kuvveti iletme yeteneği, birçok olası kontrol tabanlı uygulamaya yol açan bir elektromıknatıs ile kontrol edilebilir. Yakın tarihli bir kitapta MR akışkanlarının fiziği ve uygulamaları hak...
Over 1000 mathematicians participated in the Paris International Conference on Mathematical Physics and its satellite conference on topology, strings and integrable models. This volume contains some of the highlights, including topics such as conformable field theory and general relativity.