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Priority Nominalism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 187

Priority Nominalism

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-08-06
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  • Publisher: Springer

This monograph details a new solution to an old problem of metaphysics. It presents an improved version of Ostrich Nominalism to solve the Problem of Universals. This innovative approach allows one to resolve the different formulations of the Problem, which represents an important meta-metaphysical achievement. In order to accomplish this ambitious task, the author appeals to the notion and logic of ontological grounding. Instead of defending Quine’s original principle of ontological commitment, he proposes the principle of grounded ontological commitment. This represents an entirely new application of grounding. Some metaphysicians regard Ostrich Nominalism as a rejection of the problem r...

METAFISICA CONTEMPORANEA
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

METAFISICA CONTEMPORANEA

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: Unknown
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Este livro apresenta elementos enriquecedores para a discussão dos temas que compõem a retomada de estudos sobre a metafísica, uma tradição de pensamento que começou na Grécia antiga, tornando-se uma forma de saber específica, que segue o princípio da compreensão da totalidade do real, de inteligibilidade de tudo, um estudo da essência comum a todas as coisas.

Possible Worlds
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 287

Possible Worlds

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Perception beyond Inference
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 463

Perception beyond Inference

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-09-19
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Proposing a new paradigm for perceptual science that goes beyond standard information theory and digital computation. This book breaks with the conventional model of perception that views vision as a mere inference to an objective reality on the basis of "inverse optics." The authors offer the alternative view that perception is an expressive and awareness-generating process. Perception creates semantic information in such a way as to enable the observer to deal efficaciously with the chaotic and meaningless structure present at the physical boundary between the body and its surroundings. Vision is intentional by its very nature; visual qualities are essential and real, providing an aestheti...

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1182

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

The Routledge Handbook of Properties
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 481

The Routledge Handbook of Properties

Philosophical questions regarding both the existence and nature of properties are ubiquitous in ordinary life, the sciences, and philosophical theorising. In philosophy, it is one of the oldest topics discussed in various intellectual traditions – East and West – reaching back to Plato and Aristotle. Today, in the analytic tradition, properties continue to be a core area of study and research. The Routledge Handbook of Properties is an outstanding reference source to this perennial topic and is the first major volume of its kind. It contains forty specially commissioned chapters written by an international team of expert contributors, and is divided into nine clear parts: Methodology and...

The Analytic Turn
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 515

The Analytic Turn

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-12-22
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This collection, with contributions from leading philosophers, places analytic philosophy in a broader context comparing it with the methodology of its most important rival tradition in twentieth-century philosophy--phenomenology, whose development parallels the development of analytic philosophy in many ways. The Analytic Turn will be of great interest to historians of philosophy generally, analytic philosophers, and phenomenologists.

Leibniz: General Inquiries on the Analysis of Notions and Truths
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 168

Leibniz: General Inquiries on the Analysis of Notions and Truths

New Texts in the History of Philosophy Published in association with the British Society for the History of Philosophy The aim of this series is to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of the history of philosophy, including the rediscovery of neglected elements and the exploration of new approaches to the subject. Texts are selected on the basis of their philosophical and historical significance and with a view to promoting the understanding of currently under-represented authors, philosophical traditions, and historical periods. They include new editions and translations of important yet less well-known works which are not widely available to an Anglophone readership. The seri...

How Do Proper Names Really Work?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 264

How Do Proper Names Really Work?

For fifty years the philosophy of language has been experiencing a stalemating conflict between the old descriptive and internalist orthodoxy (advocated by philosophers such as Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Strawson, and Searle) and the new causal-referential and externalist orthodoxy (mainly endorsed by Kripke, Putnam, and Kaplan). Although the latter is dominant among specialists, the former retains a discomforting intuitive plausibility. The ultimate goal of this book is to overcome the stalemate by means of a non-naïve return to the old descriptivist-internalist orthodoxy. Concerning proper names, this means introducing second-order description-rules capable of systemizing descriptions of the proper name’s cluster to provide us with the right changeable conditions of satisfaction for its application. Such rules can explain how a proper name can become a rigid designator while remaining descriptive, disarming Kripke's and Donnellan’s main objections. In the last chapter, this new perspective is extended to indexicals in a discussion of David Kaplan’s and John Perry’s views, and of general terms, in a discussion of Hilary Putnam’s externalism.

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 473

Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding

"Provides translations of Bolzano's most important work on grounding, including previously untranslated material"--