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Tantangan Pengelolaan EXTERNAL WEALTH sebagai Aset Ekonomi Nasional demi Kejayaan Indonesia Incorporated
Setiap negara dengan sistem perekonomian terbuka akan memiliki net capital outflow. Terlebih di zaman globalisasi. Net capital outflow atau ekspor modal akan membuahkan kumpulan aset nasional suatu negara di luar negeri. Ini berisikan aneka investasi milik Pemerintah, individu dan korporasi milik warga negara. Lane dan Milesi-Ferretti (2007) mendefisikannya sebagai external wealth. Negara-negara maju menangani pertumbuhan net capital outflow dan external wealth secara by design sehingga segenap dimensi dan aspek strategisnya dapat dijadikan sebagai alat efektif dari national interest. Sekarang, banyak negara berkembang mengikutinya. Sejak reformasi ekonomi tahun 1967 Indonesia menjalankan si...
Political Risk
Political risk - the probability that a political action could significantly affect an organisation - is changing fast, and it's more widespread than ever before. In the past, the chief concern used to be whether a foreign dictator would nationalise the country's oil industry. Today, political risk stems from a widening array of agents, from Twitter users and terrorists to hackers and insurgents. What's more, the very institutions and laws that are supposed to reduce uncertainty and risk often increase it instead. This means that in today's globalised world there are no 'safe' bets. Political risk affects companies and organisations of all sizes, operating everywhere from London to Lahore, even if they don't know it. Political Risk investigates and analyses this shifting landscape, suggests what businesses can do to navigate it, and explains how all of us can better understand these rapidly changing geopolitical dynamics.
