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Cultural-historical theory addresses issues of child development through acquisition of cultural experience as a process of complex cultural activity and thus makes an emphasis on educational process as structured way of learning. Research issues that are raised starting from works of Vygotsky and his followers are connected with educational environment, instruction possibilities and effectiveness, relations of play and education, cognition and emotion in educational process, etc. For the past 40 years special attention in terms of practical application was devoted to elaboration of methods that are used for measuring effectiveness of educational environment (for example, CLASS, ECERS), structural changes in consciousness of a child (for example, executive functions research, research of organization of play activity and development of symbolic function).
A obra Letramento Estético na EJA e na Educação do Campo, originada a partir de um estudo de doutoramento realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências da UNESP, câmpus de Marília, estado de São Paulo, apresenta um experimento didático-formativo desenvolvido com jovens e adultos camponeses. Baseada na teoria Histórico-Cultural, esta pesquisa revela que o termo letramento aponta para um conjunto de práticas sociais no contexto da cultura escrita nos quais os sujeitos podem se engajar. Na compreensão do autor, o letramento estético é um bem cultural a que crianças, jovens e adultos têm inalienável direito, e a escola e a universid...
O livro “Educação de Jovens e Adultos: Diversidade, inclusão e conscientização” se situa no contexto de uma multiplicidade de processos formativos voltados a contemplar, para além da busca de superação do analfabetismo absoluto, o debate sobre temáticas voltadas ao alargamento da concepção de EJA, as quais, embora propaladas, raramente são consignadas nos programas de ensino desse segmento da educação básica tais como a identidade cultural, as diferenças, a questão racial, as relações de poder, a temática de gênero, a arte e a cultura popular, entre outras, todas elas a carecer de políticas públicas para efetivação. Compreende-se como imperativa a produção e di...
Mais completa organização em forma de verbetes e pequenos ensaios da História Militar, da Paz e da Guerra do Brasil, escrita por pesquisadores nacionais e estrangeiros, desde a Independência até os nossos dias.
A presente reflexão centra-se na Filosofia Bantu, olhando a arte como objeto de estudo. Oferece uma discussão densa sobre as múltiplas informações do valor estético quer no espaço da produção (muntu-angolano) quer nas virtudes de quem produz a arte (artista). Desconstrói, por isso, o discurso etnográfico depreciativo sobre a arte africana.
A obra A República sitiada: militares e bolsonarismo no Brasil, propõe uma atualização do debate sobre a presença dos militares na política, desvenda algo da política dos militares, colocando sob a lupa as consequências das relações entre as forças armadas e o bolsonarismo.
Mais completa organização em forma de verbetes e pequenos ensaios da História Militar, da Paz e da Guerra do Brasil, escrita por pesquisadores nacionais e estrangeiros, desde a Independência até os nossos dias.
Covid-19 changed the lives of millions of people around the world. The effects of the global pandemic on the physical and psychological health of individuals, as well as on their behavioral habits, relationships, and the way they communicate, do not seem to be only short- or medium-term, but, on the contrary, appear to be long-lasting. In the same way that it is possible to use the term “long-covid” to refer to the long-term effects on the physical health of individuals who have contracted the virus, so we think it is possible to use the expression 'psychological long-covid' to indicate the long-term effects on the psychological health of individuals, not only of those who have been infected, but more generally of all those who have had to cope with social restrictions, lockdowns, distancing, remote work and learning, etc. imposed by the pandemic. At the same time, many people demonstrated resilience, as the capacity to cope with adverse events through positive adaptation.
This book consists of previously unpublished manuscripts by Vygotsky found in the first systematic study of Vygotsky’s family archive. The notebooks and scientific diaries gathered in this volume represent all periods of Vygotsky’s scientific life, beginning with the earliest manuscript, entitled The tragicomedy of strivings (1912), and ending with his last note, entitled Pro domo sua (1934), written shortly before his death. The notes reveal unknown aspects of the eminent psychologist’s personality, show his aspirations and interests, and allow us to gain insights into the development of his thinking and its internal dynamics. Several texts reflect the plans that Vygotsky was unable to realize during his lifetime, such as the creation of a theory of emotions and a theory of consciousness, others reveal Vygotsky’s involvement in activities that were previously unknown, and still others provide outlines of papers and lectures. The notes are presented in chronological order, preceded by brief introductions and accompanied by an extensive set of notes. The result is a book that allows us to obtain a much deeper understanding of Vygotsky’s innovative ideas.