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Pre-modern critical interactions of nature and society can best be studied during the so-called "Crisis of the 14th Century". While historiography has long ignored the environmental framing of historcial processes and scientists have over-emphasized nature's impact on the course of human history, this volume tries to describe the at times complex modes of the late-medieval relationship of man and nature. The idea of 'teleconnection', borrowed from the geosciences, describes the influence of atmospheric circulation patterns often over long distances. It seems that there were 'teleconnections' in society, too. So this volumes aims to examine man-environment interactions mainly in the 14th cent...
Modern life in increasingly heterogeneous societies has directed attention to patterns of interaction, often using a framework of persecution and tolerance. This study of the economic, social, legal and religious position of three minorities (Jews, Muslims and pagan Turkic nomads) argues that different degrees of exclusion and integration characterized medieval non-Christian status in the medieval Christian kingdom of Hungary between 1000 and 1300. A complex explanation of non-Christian status emerges from the analysis of their economic, social, legal and religious positions and roles. Existence on the frontier with the nomadic world led to the formulation of a frontier ideology, and to anxiety about Hungary's detachment from Christendom, which affected policies towards non-Christians. The study also succeeds in integrating central European history with the study of the medieval world, while challenging such current concepts in medieval studies as frontier societies, persecution and tolerance, ethnicity and 'the other'.
The Mongols had a huge impact on medieval Europe and the Islamic world. This book provides a comprehensive survey of contacts between the Catholic West and the Mongol world-empire from the first appearance of Chinggis Khan’s armies in 1221 down to the death of Tamerlane (1405) and the battle of Tannenberg (1410). This book considers the Mongols as allies as well as conquerors; the perception of them in the West; the papal response to the threat (and opportunity) they presented; the fate of the Frankish principalities in the Holy Land in the path of the Mongol onslaught; Western European embassies and missions to the East; and the impact of the Mongols on the expanding world view of the maturing Middle Ages. For courses in crusading history and medieval European history.
Proceedings of a conference on a theme, the 34 essays by specialists from 15 countries prevent various facets of the struggles waged for the possession of the Holy Land between the 10th and 13th centuries, and of the activities of the military orders elsewhere in Europe.
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Band 39 des Ungarn-Jahrbuchs schlägt den inhaltlichen Bogen von der ungarischen Grenzverteidigungspolitik im 15. Jahrhundert über die Gesellschaftsgeschichte des ungarischen Adels im 17. Jahrhundert, die protestantische Kirchengeschichte, die Möbelkunstgeschichte sowie die jüdische Kulturgeschichte im Königreich Ungarn des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Bildungs-, Gesellschafts-, Politik- und Rechtsgeschichte Ungarns in der Zwischenkriegszeit, in den 1950er Jahren und seit dem Umbruch 1989/90. Forschungsberichte behandeln ungarische oder ungarnbezogene Themen aus der Film-, Politik- und Literaturgeschichte. Das Ungarn Jahrbuch. Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Hungarologie wird im Auftrag des Ungarischen Instituts München e. V. vom Ungarischen Institut der Universität Regensburg herausgegeben.