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Plant diseases play an important role on our daily lives. Most of plant diseases are visible and are caused by biotic and/or abiotic factors. Symptoms are usually the results of a morphological change, alteration or damage to plant tissue and/or cells due to an interference of the plant’s metabolism. All basic structures of vascular plants are subject to attack by pathogens. The failure in accurate disease diagnosis and management may lead to huge losses in plant production and related commodities, which causes nutritional food scarcity. Typically, the appearance of a biotic symptom will indicate the relatively late stage of an infection and/or colonization of a pathogen. Expert detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely management play a significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. In this book expert scholars share their research knowledge and key literature which are vital toward the diagnosis of plant diseases across the globe, addressing traditional plant pathology techniques, as well as advanced molecular diagnostic approach.
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This book presents state-of-the-art research on the many facets of the plant microbiome, including diversity, ecology, physiology and genomics, as well as molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Topics considered include the importance of microbial secondary metabolites in stimulating plant growth, induced systemic resistance, tolerance to abiotic stress, and biological control of plant pathogens. The respective contributions show how microbes help plants to cope with abiotic stresses, and represent significant progress toward understanding the complex regulatory networks critical to host-microbe interaction and plant adaptation in extreme environments. New insights into the mechanisms of microbial actions in inducing plant stress tolerance open new doors for improving the efficacy of microbial strategies, and could produce new ways of economically increasing crop yields without harming the environment. As such, this book offers an essential resource for students and researchers with an interest in plant-microbe interaction, as well as several possibilities for employing the plant microbiome in the enhancement of crop productivity under future climate change scenarios.
This book presents a comprehensive overview of Fourier transforms and the treatment of superconductivity under the vision of the electromagnetic properties of superconductors. It begins with the latest applications and mathematical properties of Fourier transforms and the structure of quantum Fourier operators and fast summations of truncated Fourier series. Then, the book covers topics like tissue engineering, regenerative therapies, and medical imaging systems in medicine. In addition, the book addresses superconductivity subjects, the Lomb–Scargle periodogram on time series, biomedical signals, and two-dimensional Fourier series.
Recalcitrant Pollutants Removal from Wastewater examines the role of indigenous microbes in the degradation and detoxification of wastewater utilizing the latest biological treatment technologies. It emphasizes environmental sustainability as a core theme in facilitating the adoption of circular economy objectives by industry and policymakers alike. Numerous environmentally sound strategies for industrial wastewater treatment are presented throughout, as well as practical applications for treated wastewater, including irrigation, aquaculture, and agricultural uses. Further, this book highlights best practices for the most cost-effective approaches for wastewater bioremediation technologies, as well as life-cycle evaluations of advanced wastewater detoxification approaches for restoration. Covers the most advanced and innovative approaches for the management of toxic compounds in industrial wastewaters. Describes how microbes can be helpful in successfully removing heavy metals from wastewater. Discusses bioremediation approaches frequently used for the mass biotechnological treatment of agricultural fields.
This volume provides a comprehensive introduction into methods and procedures on the preparation and characterization of animal tissue-derived extracellular matrix scaffolds primarily from bubaline, caprine, porcine, ovine, rabbit, rat and fish source. Chapters guide readers through decellularization protocol unique to the particular animal tissue and animal studies outcomes. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Tissue Scaffolds aims to be a useful and practical guide to new researchers and experts looking to expand their knowledge.
The future of agriculture greatly depends on our ability to enhance productivity without sacrificing long-term production potential. The application of microorganisms, such as the diverse bacterial species of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), represents an ecologically and economically sustainable strategy. The use of these bio-resources for the enhancement of crop productivity is gaining importance worldwide. Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity focus on the role of beneficial bacteria in crop growth, increased nutrient uptake and mobilization, and defense against phytopathogens. Diverse group of agricultural crops and medicinal plants are described as well as PGPR-mediated bioremediation leading to food security.
The ever-evolving nature of Bio sciences, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics has resulted in an exponential increase in industry-wide innovations and advent of novel technologies. This book will provide an overview and perception on the diverse domains and related technologies written by experts. The articles in the book focus on sustainable solutions of global challenges in Life Sciences.
Frontiers in Natural Product Chemistry is a book series devoted to important advances in natural product chemistry. The series features volumes that cover all aspects of research in the chemistry and biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds, including research on natural substances derived from plants, microbes and animals. Reviews of structure elucidation, biological activity, organic and experimental synthesis of natural products as well as developments of new methods are also included in the series. Volume 11 of the series brings together 5 reviews: Medicinal importance of turmeric (curcuma longa) and its natural products Novel natural compounds for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment Herbal drug substitution (abhava-pratinidhi dravya): a key to stopping economic adulteration of botanical ingredients Synthetic and natural agents as bacterial biofilm inhibitors Quercetin chemistry, structural modifications, SAR studies and therapeutic applications: an update
The current volume focuses on all the major concerns associated with the biofungicides and provides comprehensive knowledge of microbial and phytochemical fungicides, bioformulations, regulation as well as limitation of biofungicides, and their role in disease management in plants. The use of biofungicides as eco-friendly alternative to traditional synthetic fungicides is likely to play a major role in organic farming in the future.