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Topology and Geometric Group Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 179

Topology and Geometric Group Theory

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-09-14
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book presents articles at the interface of two active areas of research: classical topology and the relatively new field of geometric group theory. It includes two long survey articles, one on proofs of the Farrell–Jones conjectures, and the other on ends of spaces and groups. In 2010–2011, Ohio State University (OSU) hosted a special year in topology and geometric group theory. Over the course of the year, there were seminars, workshops, short weekend conferences, and a major conference out of which this book resulted. Four other research articles complement these surveys, making this book ideal for graduate students and established mathematicians interested in entering this area of research.

Compact Matrix Quantum Groups and Their Combinatorics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 302

Compact Matrix Quantum Groups and Their Combinatorics

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Analysis on Polish Spaces and an Introduction to Optimal Transportation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 359

Analysis on Polish Spaces and an Introduction to Optimal Transportation

Detailed account of analysis on Polish spaces with a straightforward introduction to optimal transportation.

The Block Theory of Finite Group Algebras
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 527

The Block Theory of Finite Group Algebras

This is a comprehensive introduction to the modular representation theory of finite groups, with an emphasis on block theory. The two volumes take into account classical results and concepts as well as some of the modern developments in the area. Volume 1 introduces the broader context, starting with general properties of finite group algebras over commutative rings, moving on to some basics in character theory and the structure theory of algebras over complete discrete valuation rings. In Volume 2, blocks of finite group algebras over complete p-local rings take centre stage, and many key results which have not appeared in a book before are treated in detail. In order to illustrate the wide range of techniques in block theory, the book concludes with chapters classifying the source algebras of blocks with cyclic and Klein four defect groups, and relating these classifications to the open conjectures that drive block theory.

Lectures on Lagrangian Torus Fibrations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 242

Lectures on Lagrangian Torus Fibrations

Symington's almost toric fibrations have played a central role in symplectic geometry over the past decade, from Vianna's discovery of exotic Lagrangian tori to recent work on Fibonacci staircases. Four-dimensional spaces are of relevance in Hamiltonian dynamics, algebraic geometry, and mathematical string theory, and these fibrations encode the geometry of a symplectic 4-manifold in a simple 2-dimensional diagram. This text is a guide to interpreting these diagrams, aimed at graduate students and researchers in geometry and topology. First the theory is developed, and then studied in many examples, including fillings of lens spaces, resolutions of cusp singularities, non-toric blow-ups, and Vianna tori. In addition to the many examples, students will appreciate the exercises with full solutions throughout the text. The appendices explore select topics in more depth, including tropical Lagrangians and Markov triples, with a final appendix listing open problems. Prerequisites include familiarity with algebraic topology and differential geometry.

Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 227

Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation

A clear and concise mathematical introduction to the subjects of inverse problems and data assimilation, and their inter-relations.

Künneth Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 200

Künneth Geometry

This clear and elegant text introduces Künneth, or bi-Lagrangian, geometry from the foundations up, beginning with a rapid introduction to symplectic geometry at a level suitable for undergraduate students. Unlike other books on this topic, it includes a systematic development of the foundations of Lagrangian foliations. The latter half of the text discusses Künneth geometry from the point of view of basic differential topology, featuring both new expositions of standard material and new material that has not previously appeared in book form. This subject, which has many interesting uses and applications in physics, is developed ab initio, without assuming any previous knowledge of pseudo-Riemannian or para-complex geometry. This book will serve both as a reference work for researchers, and as an invitation for graduate students to explore this field, with open problems included as inspiration for future research.

The Homotopy Theory of (?,1)-Categories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 289

The Homotopy Theory of (?,1)-Categories

An introductory treatment to the homotopy theory of homotopical categories, presenting several models and comparisons between them.

Semigroups of Linear Operators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 235

Semigroups of Linear Operators

Provides a graduate-level introduction to the theory of semigroups of operators.

Geometric and Cohomological Methods in Group Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 331

Geometric and Cohomological Methods in Group Theory

An extended tour through a selection of the most important trends in modern geometric group theory.