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Herramientas de modelaje y optimización en el ámbito de la investigación operativa
Históricamente, los seres humanos han observado y buscado diferentes formas de representar y solucionar los problemas que se han suscitado en su entorno natural y social. Para esto han utilizado herramientas de modelaje como las matemáticas en general, la geometría, los métodos ingenieriles, la experimentación en el campo de las ciencias naturales y la hermenéutica en las ciencias sociales, entre otros. Durante los dos últimos siglos, la sociedad ha experimentado avances acelerados en todos los campos del saber, en la producción de bienes y servicios y en actividades investigativas. Cada vez se requieren herramientas más sofisticadas para optimizar los procesos administrativos, prod...
El pensamiento aleatorio y los sistemas de datos en los libros de texto:
Desde la antigüedad, el ser humano ha tratado de asimilar y cuantificar los fenómenos aleatorios, surgiendo distintas concepciones sobre el azar y lo probable; también por miles de años, el hombre ha realizado actividades asociadas con la recolección, organización e interpretación de información, las cuales paulatinamente fueron abordadas por la estadística. Tanto la probabilidad como la estadística se han constituido en herramientas de razonamiento y reflexión destinadas al tratamiento de información con presencia de incertidumbre, de allí que diversos organismos internacionales y nacionales han sugerido que estas materias sean incluidas en el currículo escolar y universitario...
Python para as humanidades digitais
As humanidades digitais combinam a programação de computadores com o estudo das humanidades em geral. Este livro propõe a linguagem de programação Python para a realização de pesquisas na área de humanidades, desenvolvendo assim possíveis casos em diversas áreas e dando instruções de início nesta linguagem de programação para humanistas. Python para as humanidades digitais oferece instruções desde a instalação dainterface de trabalho, a obtenção de dados emanipulação de dados através de códigos ebibliotecas que podem treinar qualquer humanista novato em programação. Destinado a estudantes de graduação e pósgraduação, professores de humanidades e qualquer pesquisador que tenha interesse em realizar estudos massivos de dados em literatura, história, música, jornalismo, educação, bibliometria, entre outros. Inclui Instruções com exemplos reais de pesquisas em humanidades digitais. Diálogo interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar que permite a criação de pesquisas inovadoras. Abordagem didática feita a partir do trabalho colaborativo de matemáticos e humanistas.
Statistical Inference Based on Ranks
A coherent, unified set of statistical methods, based on ranks, for analyzing data resulting from various experimental designs. Uses MINITAB, a statistical computing system for the implementation of the methods. Assesses the statistical and stability properties of the methods through asymptotic efficiency and influence curves and tolerance values. Includes exercises and problems.
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps...
Linear Causal Modeling with Structural Equations
Emphasizing causation as a functional relationship between variables, this book provides comprehensive coverage on the basics of SEM. It takes readers through the process of identifying, estimating, analyzing, and evaluating a range of models. The author discusses the history and philosophy of causality and its place in science and presents graph theory as a tool for the design and analysis of causal models. He explains how the algorithms in SEM are derived and how they work, covers various indices and tests for evaluating the fit of structural equation models to data, and explores recent research in graph theory, path tracing rules, and model evaluation.
Interactive Statistics
This worktext encourages hands-on learning. It presents statistical concepts briefly, and reinforces with them with small-group activities that illustrate the concepts. The TI-83 graphing calculator is used as an easy-to-use tool that should help students visualize statistical methods.
Paleomicrobiology
This fascinating new volume comes complete with color illustrations and features the methodology and main achievements in the emerging field of paleomicrobiology. It’s an area research at the intersection of microbiology and evolution, history and anthropology. New molecular approaches have already provided exciting results, such as confirmation of a single biotype of Yersinia pestis as the cause of historical plague pandemics. An absorbing read for scientists in related fields.
